中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷84
单项选择题
1.In a listening class, a teacher asks students to listen to the material carefully and try to discriminate the speaker’s attitude towards lifelong learning. What sub-skill of listening is the teacher training?(C)
A. Listening for gist.
B. Word guessing.
C. Inferring.
D. Recognizing communicative signals.
解析：考查听力技能教学。老师让学生做听力理解，并辨别说话者对终身学习的态度，由此可知老师是在训练学生通过听来推测说话者的意图、态度这一技能。A项“听要点”通常指寻找听力材料的主要内容；B项“词义猜测能力”，指借助各种技巧猜测生词、难词：C项“推理判断能力”，指针对听到的内容对说话人的意图、情绪、态度等内容进行推测：D项“交际信息辨别能力”，包括辨别新信息指示语、例证指示语等。故本题选C。
2.If a teacher focuses on the richness of writing material, he/she is most likely to take the ________approach to teaching writing.(B)
A. genre-based
B. content-oriented
C. product-oriented
D. process-oriented
解析：本题考查写作教学。写作教学模式分为重结果的写作教学模式、重内容的写作教学模式和重过程的写作教学模式。其中，重内容的写作教学模式强调写作内容的丰富性，看重写前准备，主张从不同的渠道采集写作素材。故本题选B。
3.A book-sharing program is to take off, where customers can borrow up to two books for free after paying 99 yuan online as the________.(A)
A. deposit
B. expense
C. allowance
D. commission
解析：本题考查名词辨析。deposit“押金，订金”，expense“费用”，allowance“津贴”，commission“佣金”。句意为“一项图书共享计划即将启动，用户只需在网上支付99元的押金，就可以免费借阅最多两本书”。故本题选A。
4.When a teacher makes evaluations by asking students to conclude what they have learned through concept maps after learning a unit or several units, he/she is conducting a________.(C)
A. summative assessment
B. diagnostic assessment
C. formative assessment
D. integrative testing
解析：本题考查教学评价方式。A项“终结性评价”，B项“诊断性评价”，C项“形成性评价”，D项“综合性测试”。题干中教师让学生通过概念图来总结所学单元的知识，从而评估学生对知识的掌握程度，这属于形成性评价中的质性评价法。故本题选C。
5.Which of the following activities can be used at the while-reading step?(B)
A. Predicting the topic.
B. Skimming to find the main idea.
C. Associating the story with one’s own experience.
D. Researching more information about this topic.
解析：本题考查阅读教学活动。读中阶段可以设置略读(skimming)和寻读(scanning)活动，使学生理解文章大意，捕捉具体信息。A项“预测文章主题”属于读前活动，C项“结合自己的实际经历谈感想”适用于读后活动，D项“搜集更多相关信息”多设置在家庭作业环节中。故本题选B。
6.I still remember the park______we first met.(A)
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词the park在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导。
7.During the May Day holiday, he received endless messages about exchanging skills, but ______were suitable.(B)
A. neither
B. none
C. both
D. all
解析：考查代词。前半句表达的是“在五一假期期间，他收到了无数条关于技能交换的信息”，后面but表示转折，说明与前面有所不同，意为“虽有无数条信息，但是没有一个合适的”。neither“两者都不”，none“没有人，一个也没有，没有任何东西(三个以上)”，both“两者都”，all“全部”。根据句意，选B。
8.With the third wave of education and future application of AI, ______the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life.(C)
A. coming
B. came
C. comes
D. come
解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“随着第三次教育大潮的到来，以及未来人工智能的应用，工人们对终身学习的看法发生了改变”。这句话是在阐述
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