2023年下半年中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)真题试卷
单项选择题
1.Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme (C)
A. A voiced dental plosive.
B. A voiced alveolar plosive.
C. A voiced dental fricative.
D. A voiced alveolar fricative.
解析:本题考查辅音的分类。按照发音方式分类,属于擦音(fricative);按照发音部位分类,
属于齿音(dental);按照声带是否振动分类,
2.Which of the following underlined parts is different from the rest in pronunciation?(A)
A. Height.
B. Neighbour.
C. Eight.
D. Weigh.
解析:本题考查字母组合 ei 在单词中的发音。四个单词的发音分别为 height,neighbour
,eight
,weigh
。字母组合 ei 在 B、C、D 三项单词中均发/er/音,在 A 项单词中发
3.The word \\(D)
A. affixing
B. clipping
C. compounding
D. blending
解析:本题考查构词法。affixing“词缀法”,在词干前面加前缀或在词干后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词的方法叫作词缀法。clipping“截短法”,将单词缩写,词义和词类保持不变的英语构词法称为截短法,截短法主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。compounding“合成法”,将两个或两个以上的单词合在一起而构成新词的方法称为合成法。blending“混成法”,将两个词各取一部分合成一个新词,这样的英语构词法叫作混成法。frenemy表示“友敌”,是由friend和enemy各取一部分混成的一个新词,属于混成法构成的单词。故本题选 D。
4.Teachers should give some________to how they can best cope with the mental and intellectual challenges that students may face in a new environment.(B)
A. opinions
B. thoughts
C. ideas
D. advice
解析:本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。句意为“教师应该思考,如何才能最好地应对学生在新环境中可能面临的心理和智力挑战”。opinion“意见,想法”,通常和 on,about 连用;thought“想法,考虑”,通常和 of,to 连用,give thought to指“思考,考虑”;idea“意见,看法”,通常和 about 连用;advice“建议”,通常和 on 连用。根据句意及搭配可知,本题选 B。
5.One-fourth of the committee who objected to the teaching reform were told that since the reform had already started, there was no point in________.(C)
A. competing
B. stopping
C. protesting
D. denying
解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意为“四分之一反对教学改革的委员被告知,既然改革已经开始,那么抗议也没有意义”。compete“竞争”,stop“停止”,protest“反对,抗议”,deny“否认”。根据句意可知,教育改革已经开始,所以抗争下去没有意义。故本题选C。
6.I’d like to play chess with Clifford better than________.(A)
A. with Perry
B. that with Perry
C. playing with Perry
D. play chess with Perry
解析:本题考查省略。句意为“我更喜欢和 Clifford下棋,而不是和 Perry 下棋”。在than 引导的从句中,用于比较的词必须说出,与主句中重复的部分通常省略。故本题选 A。
7.To their grief, they have done things they ought not to have done and________undone what they ought to.(B)
A. leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. will leave
解析:本题考查
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