2023年上半年中学教师资格认定考试(高级英语学科知识与教学能力)真题试卷
单项选择题
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?(C)
A. worked
B. watched
C. wanted
D. walked
解析:考查语音学。worked,watched,walked 三个单词画线部分 ed 的发音均为/t/,而wanted 画线部分 ed 的发音为
2.Which of the following multi-syllable words has a different stress pattern from the others?(B)
A. Questionnaire.
B. Residence.
C. Reassure.
D. Expertise.
解析:考查音系学。questionnaire ,reassure
,expertise
。A、C、D 三项单词的主重音都落在最后一个音节上,B 项 residence
3.Shaking her head over her_________hopes of becoming a movie star, Julian tottered away on her high heels.(B)
A. glad
B. fond
C. happy
D. pleasant
解析:考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。glad“高兴的”;fond“(指希望)难以实现的,痴想的”,fond hopes表示“难以实现的希望,痴想”;happy“快乐的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”。句意:朱利安对自己成为电影明星的痴想摇了摇头,踩着高跟鞋摇摇晃晃地离开了。根据搭配及句意可知,本题选 B。
4.It is said that the government will raise interest rates by a quarter percentage point for the 15th consecutive year in an_________to avoid inflation.(A)
A. effort
B. intention
C. assumption
D. influence
解析:考查名词辨析。effort“努力,试图”,in an effort to do sth.表示“为了做某事”;intention“打算,意图”;assumption“假设”;influence“影响”。句意:据说,为了避免通货膨胀,政府将连续第15年将利率提高0.25个百分点。根据句意可知选A。
5.In industry, a zinc _________is applied to the steel for rust protection.(B)
A. veil
B. coating
C. film
D. shade
解析:考查名词辨析。veil“面纱”;coating“(薄的)覆盖层,涂层”,a zinc coating“镀锌层”;film“(塑料)薄膜”;shade“阴凉处”。句意:在工业中,镀锌层是用来防止钢铁生锈的。故选 B。
6.There must be_________empty or high-sounding talk hut more hard work in this highly competitive world.(D)
A. fewer
B. no
C. the least
D. less
解析:考查比较级。fewer“较少的”,为few 的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;no“没有”;the least“最少的”;less“较少的”,为little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。句意:在这个竞争激烈的世界里,必须少讲空话,多干实事。根据句意及“but more hard work”可知,空格处所填词应表示比较意义,排除 B、C;talk 表示“空话,空谈”时,为不可数名词,排除 A。故选D。
7.Jim has never done anything for his parents, _________ his parents have done everything for him.(A)
A. whereas
B. as
C. for
D. which
解析:考查连词辨析。whereas多引导让步状语从句,用来比较或对比两个事实,意为“然而,但是”;as引导让步状语从句时常倒装,意为“尽管”;for多引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;which 可以引导定语从句和名词性从句,意为“哪一个/那个”。根据句意“吉姆从未为父母做过任何事,而他的父母却为他做了一切”可知,空格前后对比两个事实,whereas 符合语境。故选 A。
8.The driver checked the engine of his car carefully lest it_________on the way.(D)
A. breaks down
B. broke down
C. would break down
D. break down
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:司机仔细检查了汽车的发动机,以免汽车在路上抛锚。lest 引导的目的状语从句表
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