2023年上半年中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)真题试卷
单项选择题
1.Which of the following two-syllable words has a different stress pattern from the others?(D)
A. Typhoon.
B. Balloon.
C. Shampoo.
D. Crayon.
解析:本题考查单词重音。typhoon,balloon,shampoo的发音分别为,重音都在第二个音节上。crayon的发音为
2.Which of the following is a short vowel in English?(B)
A. /j/
B. /e/
C. D. /w/
解析:本题考查元音的分类。英语音素可分为元音音素(vowel)和辅音音素(consonant)两大类,其中,/j/和/w/属于辅音音素,/e/和属于元音音素,排除A、D。/e/是短元音(short vowel),B 项正确。
3.Mr. Smith is surprised to learn that Siamak has written________essays on Victorian novels in his class.(C)
A. the next
B. the other
C. the most
D. the more
解析:本题考查形容词最高级。the next“下一个,下一篇”;the other“另一个,其他”;the most 是 many 和 much 的最高级形式,意为“最多的”;the more 常常用在“the more…the more….”结构中,表示“越……就越……”。通过“in his class”这一限定范围,根据语境可知题干意在表达“写文章最多”。句意为“史密斯老师很惊讶地得知,在他的班级里,西亚马克写的关于维多利亚时代小说的文章最多”。故本题选 C。
4.That prestigious university has made it clear to all applicants that no one can be________for a scholarship this quarter without a good internship.(A)
A. eligible
B. legible
C. compilable
D. compliant
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。eligible“有资格的,符合条件的”,与介词 for 或动词不定式连用;legible“(字迹)清晰可辨的,清楚易读的”;compliable“屈从的”;compliant“顺从的”。句意为“这所名牌大学向所有申请者明确表示,如果没有良好的实习,任何人都没有资格获得本季度的奖学金”。故本题选 A。
5.We are very sorry to announce that a couple of showrooms in the castle are ________closed for renovation.(B)
A. permanently
B. currently
C. eventually
D. perpetually
解析:本题考查副词辨析。permanently“永久地”,currently“目前,当前”,eventually“最后,终于”,perpetually“永恒地,长久地”。根据空格后的renovation“翻新”可知,这几个展厅目前暂时关闭。句意为“我们非常抱歉地宣布,城堡中的几个展厅因为翻新目前处于关闭中”。故本题选 B。
6.Would you want a cup of coffee ________shall we get down to business right away?(A)
A. or
B. and
C. then
D. otherwise
解析:本题考查词义辨析。句意为“你是想先喝杯咖啡,还是我们马上谈正事呢?”。连词or“或,还是,否则”,表示选择或转折关系;连词and“和”,表示并列或顺承关系;副词then“那时,然后”;连词otherwise“否则,不然”,表示否定的条件。空格前后两部分为完整的句子,故空格处要用连词来连接前后句,排除 C。根据句意可知,空格前后句为选择疑问句,中间的连接词应表示一种选择。故本题选 A。
7.Alex specializes in_________medical science in this graduate school and plans to be________doctor upon graduation.(C)
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. /; a
D. a;/
解析:本题考查冠词用法。句意为“亚历克斯在这所研究生院专攻医学,他计划毕业后做一名医生”。medical science“医学”,表示学科名称,前面用零冠词修饰;第二个空格处泛指成为一名医生,且doctor 的读音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词 a。故本题选 C。
8.The reason why I want to give up the plan is _________if I don’t, my employer will be mad at me.(B)
A. because
B. that
C. for
D. since
本文档预览:3000字符,共21440字符,源文件无水印,下载后包含无答案版和有答案版,查看完整word版点下载