中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷76
单项选择题
1.What is the common feature of/p/, /k/ and /t/?(A)
A. Voiceless.
B. Fricative.
C. Voiced.
D. Nasal.
解析：考查语音学。根据声带是否震动，辅音可分为清辅音（voiceless）和浊辅音（voiced）；根据发音方式，辅音可分为摩擦音（fricative）、鼻音（nasal）、爆破音（stop）、塞擦音（affricate）、边音（lateral）和近音（approximant）。/p/，/k/，/t/均属于清辅音和爆破音。故选 A。
2.Anne looks_________in red while green clothes are nice_________Helen.(A)
A. good；on
B. well；in
C. good； at
D. well； for
解析：考查形容词和介词辨析。look good“看起来很美”，look是系动词，后接形容词表示某人或某物的一种状态。颜色/衣服 + be good/nice on sb.= sb.look good/nice in+颜色/衣服，意为“某人穿某种颜色的衣服很好看”。故选A。
3.The dog_________attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.(C)
A. eventually
B. fortunately
C. frequently
D. similarly
解析：考查副词辨析。eventually“最后”；fortunately“幸运地”；frequently“经常地”；similarly“相似地”。根据句意可知，正是因为这只狗经常攻击路人，所以才被主人用链子拴了起来。故选 C。
4.A book-sharing program is to take off, where customers can borrow up to two books for free after paying 99 yuan online as the_________.(A)
A. deposit
B. expense
C. allowance
D. commission
解析：考查名词辨析。deposit“押金”；expense“费用”；allowance“津贴”；commission“佣金”。句意：一项图书共享计划即将启动，用户只需在线支付99元的押金，就可以免费借阅最多两本书。故选 A。
5.\\(A)
A. blending
B. acronymy
C. derivation
D. compounding
解析：考查形态学。brunch是由 breakfast 和lunch组合而成，属于混合法构成的词汇。故选 A。
6.What worried the mother most was_________the Internet after class in this school.(B)
A. her son’s not forbidding surfing
B. her son’s not being forbidden to surf
C. her son’s being not forbidden to surf
D. her son’s having not forbidden surfing
解析：考查动名词的复合结构。动名词的否定式是在动名词前面加 not，所有格是在前面加形容词性物主动词。forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。故选 B。
7.The older worker and the young each_________their own tools.(A)
A. have
B. has
C. are having
D. is having
解析：考查主谓一致。复数形式的主语与each连用，不受each的影响，谓语动词仍用复数形式。故选 A。
8.The rhetorical device_________is the act of referring to something by the name of something else that is closely connected with it.(C)
A. simile
B. metaphor
C. metonymy
D. personification
解析：考查修辞学。simile“明喻”；metaphor“暗喻”；metonymy“转喻”；personification“拟人”。转喻指的是当甲事物同乙事物不相似，但有密切关系时，可以利用这种关系，以乙事物来指代甲事物的一种修辞手法。故选 C。
9.—So many cases about football violence recently!
—Yes, it is difficult to let the football fans keep_________.(D)
A. as sharp as a spear
B. as sly as a fox
C. as tall as a tree
D. as cool as a cucumber
解析：考查谚语。as sharp as a spear“像矛一样锋利，思路敏捷”；as sly as a fox“像狐狸一样狡猾”；as tall as a tree“像树一样高”；as cool as a cucumber“镇定自若”。故选 D。
10.The semantic components of the word \\(B)
A. + animate, +male, + human, -adult
B. + animate, +male, + human, + adult
C. + animate, -male, + h
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