中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷82
单项选择题
1.The consonant [ f ] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features；_________.(B)
A. voiceless, bilabial, stop
B. voiceless, labiodental, fricative
C. voiced, bilabial, stop
D. voiced, labiodental, fricative
解析：考查语音学。题目问的是辅音[f]的特征。辅音中按声带是否振动可分为清辅音（voiceless）和浊辅音（voiced），按发音部位可分为双唇音（bilabial）和唇齿音（labiodental）等，按发音方式可以分为摩擦音（fricative）和塞音（stop）等，[f]是一个只送气声带不振动的清辅音，是上齿咬下唇的唇齿摩擦音。所以正确的描述是“voiceless，labiodental，fricative\\
2.Which one of the following consonants is different from the others in terms of voicing?(B)
A. [m]
B. [h]
C. [l]
D. [w]
解析：考查语音学。根据辅音的带声性，[m][l][w]都属于浊辅音，只有[h]为清辅音。
3.It may be necessary to stop _________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.(A)
A. at intervals
B. at random
C. at ease
D. at length
解析：考查介词短语辨析。at intervals“不时”；at random“随意地”；at ease“自在地”；at length“详尽地”。句意：在学习过程中，时不时停下来回顾一下课程中的难点可能是有必要的。根据语境可知选 A。
4.I described the hospital visit as a_________because the patients I met were an example to us all, showing extraordinary bravery and persistence.(C)
A. responsibility
B. virtue
C. privilege
D. gesture
解析：考查名词辨析。responsibility“责任”；virtue“美德”；privilege“特权”；gesture“姿势”。句意：我把这次医院探望称之为“荣幸”，是因为我见到的那些伤者是我们所有人的榜样，他们展现出了非凡的勇敢和坚韧。故选C。
5.Chomsky believes that a grammar must_________all the grammatical sentences in a language.(C)
A. make
B. use
C. generate
D. understand
解析：考查语言学。题目问的是关于乔姆斯基的转换生成语法观点。乔姆斯基认为人类学习和使用语言不是靠机械模仿和记忆，而是不断理解和掌握语言规则，举一反三地创造性地运用的过程。
6.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signals to let other drivers know_________.(B)
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：换车道时，司机应使用转向灯让其他司机知道他要进入哪个车道。空格处为疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句应是陈述语序。故选 B
7._________your valuable help, we couldn’t have finished the experiment ahead of time.(B)
A. If it were not for
B. Had it not been for
C. Were it not for
D. If it has not been for
解析：考查虚拟语气。由主句谓语可知本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句谓语用had+过去分词，如果省略if，从句要用倒装语序，即把had 移到主语前面，故选 B。
8.Fat cannot change into muscle_________muscle changes into fat.(A)
A. any more than
B. no more than
C. no less than
D. much more than
解析：考查固定用法。not any more than…意思是“和……同样都不……”。句意：脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。
9.Which of the following sentences reflects the connotation of the underlined word?(D)
A. She sings very well.
B. Susan has a pet dog.
C. I really enjoy the rainbow.
D. Tom is a fox.
解析：考查语义学。内涵意义（connotation）指词的隐含意义或象征意义。A、B、C三项中的画线词，使用的都是其基本意思，即外延意义。D项中的fox“狐狸”并非指“狐狸”这种动物本身，而是指“狐狸”所暗含的狡猾、奸诈、虚伪等
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