中学教师资格认定考试(高级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷78
单项选择题
1.Which of the following terms best describes the pair of words \\(A)
A. Minimal pair.
B. A phonemic contrast.
C. Closed class words.
D. Bound morphemes.
解析:考查音系学。最小对立体(minimal pair)用于描述只有一个语音具有区别特征的两个词,如 beat 和 bit,bead 和 bid。
2.Which of the letter \\(D)
A. abuse
B. use
C. excuse
D. lure
解析:考查语音学。根据开音节规则可知,单个元音字母后面加个辅音字母,再加一个不发音的字母e构成的重读音节为开音节单词。而在开音节中元音字母发本音,但要注意的是,由元音字母加 re字母结尾的重读音节并不构成开音节,所以 lure中u字母的发音与其他三个不同,故选 D。
3.This problem should be discussed first, for it takes_________over all the other issues.(A)
A. precedence
B. prosperity
C. presumption
D. probability
解析:考查名词辨析。precedence“优先”;prosperity“繁荣”;presumption“假定”;probability“可能性”。take precedence over sth.意为“地位高于,比……优先处理”。句意:应该先讨论这个问题,因为它比其他所有问题都重要。
4.The high prices for corn—while driving hunger in Africa—have encouraged other farmers to _________ land from wheat, soybeans, or even pasture to corn production.(A)
A. turn over
B. turn on
C. turn up
D. turn around
解析:考查动词词组辨析。turn around表示“转向,转身”;turn over 表示“(底朝上地)翻转,旋转,移交等”,此处指“翻地”;turn on表示“打开,突然袭击”;turn up表示“找到,出现,突然发生”。句意:高涨的玉米价格在催生非洲饥荒的同时,促使更多农场主在自己原本种植小麦、大豆、甚至牧草的土地上种玉米。故选A。
5.Professor Johnson is such a _________ person that he always tries to finish the research, no matter how hard it is.(B)
A. stubborn
B. determined
C. reliable
D. remarkable
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:约翰逊教授是一个意志如此坚定的人,不管有多困难,他总是努力完成研究。stubborn“固执的”;determined“有决心的,意志坚定的”;reliable“可靠的”;remarkable“非凡的”。根据句意可知 B 项正确。
6.They have been to Beijing_________.(A)
A. some times
B. sometimes
C. all the time
D. timely
解析:考查固定搭配。some times“几次”;sometimes“有时”;all the time“一直”;timely“及时地”。根据句意,他们去过北京几次,故选A。
7.It was his mother_________made a promise to send her son to the best middle school.(B)
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. of whom
解析:考查强调句型。英语常用的强调结构是“It is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)…”。一般来说,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that。本题强调部分his mother指人,故选 B。
8.I wish I_________your advice then. In that case things might not be so bad.(C)
A. have taken
B. would have taken
C. had taken
D. took
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我那时要是采纳了你的建议就好了。那样的话,事情可能不会这么糟糕。wish后面表示的是与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语用“had+过去分词”形式。故选 C。
9._________ is a design feature of human language that enables speakers to talk about a wide range of things, free from barriers caused by separation in time and space.(C)
A. Cultural transmission
B. Duality
C. Displacement
D. Productivity
解析:考查语言学。移位性(Displacement)是指人们在交际中可以谈论过去与将来的事物,其容易程度如同人们谈论眼前的事物。
10.Which of the following pairs of words are close in meaning?(A)
A. change;alter
B. love;hate
C. son;sun
D. rose;lily
解析:考查语义学。ch
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