中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷80
单项选择题
1.A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a given language is a_________.(A)
A. phoneme
B. phone
C. allophone
D. allomorph
解析：考查音系学。phoneme“音位”；phone“音素”；allophone“音位变体”；allomorph“词素变体”。音位是语音系统中能够区别词文的基本语音单位，音位定义的要点是区别意义。音位变体为同一音位在不同环境中表现出来的两个或多个不同的语音形式。词素变体是词素在不同情况下的不同形式，侧重的是从语法结构角度研究词素。故选 A。
2.Which of the following sentences is pronounced with a rise-fall tone?(B)
A. He didn’t come here for lunch, did he?
B. Are you a doctor or a driver?
C. What are you doing?
D. Have you finished your homework?
解析：考查音系学。在选择疑问句中，语调为先升后降，故选 B。
3.She had just_________the shell of the hard-boiled egg and was starting to peel it off.(B)
A. snapped
B. cracked
C. fractured
D. burst
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：她刚刚把煮熟的鸡蛋壳敲碎，正准备把它剥开。snap“突然折断，突然断裂”，The rope snapped.“绳子突然断了”。crack“使裂开”，crack the glass“敲碎玻璃”。fracture“使破碎”，fracture a bone“折断骨头”。burst“使爆炸”。故选 B。
4.The gold medal will be awarded to_________wins the first place in the bicycle race.(C)
A. whomever
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whatever
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在自行车比赛中取得第一名的人将获得金牌。分析句子可知，空格处作 be awarded to 的宾语，同时在后面的从句中作主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。
5.When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _________whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.(B)
A. consciousness
B. conscience
C. commitment
D. convenience
解析：考查名词辨析。consciousness“意识，觉悟”；conscience“良心，道德”；commitment“承诺，奉献”；convenience“方便，便利”。句意：他偶然捡了很多钱，对于是留下这笔钱还是还给失主，他的良心挣扎了很久。故选 B。
6.—What do you think of physics?
—Physics is_________mathematics, I guess.(B)
A. so a subject hard as
B. a subject as hard as
C. as hard a subject as
D. hard as a subject as
解析：考查比较级。句意：–你觉得物理怎么样？——我猜，物理如同数学一样难。故选 B。
7._________, there is no place like home, wherever you go.(D)
A. It may be humble
B. As humble it may be
C. Humble it may be
D. Humble as it may be
解析：考查状语从句。此句为as 或though引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。其中用 as来引导时须将从句倒装，结构为“形容词或副词+as+主语+谓语”。句意：家也许很简陋。即便如此，无论你走到哪里都没有一个地方像家一样。
8.By now 548 Confucius Institutes _________ in 162 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.(C)
A. founded
B. would found
C. have been founded
D. had been founded
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516所孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now作时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填 have been founded。故选 C。
9.When \\(C)
A. suffixation
B. compounding
C. back-formation
D. acronymy
解析：考查构词法。逆构词法（back-formation）是把一种语言中已经存在的较长的单词删去想象中的词缀，造出一个较短的单词。
10.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of allite
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