中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷79
单项选择题
1.The same between /m/ and /p/ lies in_________.(B)
A. the manner of articulation
B. the place of articulation
C. voicing
D. sound duration
解析：考查语音学。按照发音方式划分，/m/属于鼻音，/p/属于爆破音；按照发音部位划分，/m/和/p/都属于双唇音；按照带声性划分，/m/属于浊辅音，/p/属于清辅音；音的长短属于元音的分类范畴。故选 B。
2.What does the following practice? Peer and I went to the school yesterday. Peer and ’I went to the school yesterday. Peer and I went to the ’school yesterday. Peer and I went to the school yesterday.(A)
A. Stress.
B. Articulation.
C. Intonation.
D. Liaison.
解析：考查音系学。由题干可以看出这些句子在不同的单词前面标记，主要是为了考查句子的重读情况。故选 A。
3._________first proposed the Speech Act Theory.(B)
A. Searle
B. Austin
C. Grice
D. Halliday
解析：考查语用学。言语行为理论的创始人是 Austin，Searle 发展了言语行为理论，Grice 提出了会话的合作原则，Halliday是系统功能语法的创始人。
4.The manager _________ the pros and cons of the situation over and over again before making a final decision.(A)
A. balanced
B. measured
C. examined
D. judged
解析：考查动词辨析。balance“权衡”；measure“测量”；examine“检查”；judge“判断，判决”。句意：在做出最终决定之前，经理再三权衡了这种情况的利弊。
5.This job is_________doing, but it isn’t_________to spend so much time on it.(B)
A. worth； worth
B. worth； worthwhile
C. worthwhile； worth
D. worthwhile； worthwhile
解析：考查近义词辨析。worth和worthwhile均表示“值得的”。be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词，其句子主语可用形式主语it，也可用动名词的逻辑宾语。而be worthwhile只能用在 it be worth while 结构中，后接动名词或不定式均可。因此只能选 B。
6.It was demanded that the play_________again.(C)
A. should put on
B. would put on
C. be put on
D. put on
解析：考查虚拟语气。在“It is+ 过去分词that”句型中，如果这类分词是表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等，则从句需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为：（should）+动词原形。此外，play与 put on之间是动宾关系，故选C。
7.I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people_________respectfully on either side.(B)
A. fell back
B. falling back
C. being fallen back
D. having fallen back
解析：考查独立主格结构。该句中，主语the people 与分词之间是主动关系。句意为“我拿着车票还有我的奶酪，雄赳赳气昂昂地跨步走向月台。人们似乎很尊敬我，纷纷向两边退去”。故选B。
8.Morphemes that represent \\(A)
A. inflectional
B. free
C. bound
D. derivational
解析：考查形态学。屈折词素（Inflectional morpheme）与其他词素结合后，会改变其时态、单复数等，例如动词遇到第三人称单数时须加上后缀-s，这样的词素只会改变语法特征，并不改变语义。
9.Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance \\(C)
A. Annie was careless.
B. Annie was disruptive.
C. Annie did something to the window.
D. It is Annie who broke the window.
解析：考查语义学。句子之间的蕴含关系（Entailment）是一种包含关系，即一个句子X的意思包含于另一个句子Y的意思，表现为“X entails Y.”就真值条件而言，如果X为真，那么Y也为真；如果X为假，那么Y亦真亦假。
10.W：Beirut is in Peru, isn’t it?
M：And Rome is in Romania, I suppose.
The answer of M above violates the_________maxim.(A)
A. quality
B. quantity
C. relation
D. manner
解析：考查语用学。
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