中学教师资格认定考试(高级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷83
单项选择题
1.The word \\(A)
A. abbreviation
B. conversion
C. derivation
D. blending
解析:考查构词法。abbreviation“缩写法”;conversion“转换法”;derivation“派生法”;blending“混成法”radar(雷达)由 radio detection and ranging 缩写而成,故选 A。
2.Which of the following descriptions of the sound segments is NOT correct?(C)
A. [b] voiced bilabial stop.
B. [z] voiced alveolar fricative.
C. [k] voiceless alveolar stop.
D. 解析:考查语音学。C项错误,正确的描述应该是[k]voiceless velar stop。
3.After the allocation of the work, each researcher began to take up their_________jobs.(D)
A. respectable
B. respectful
C. respected
D. respective
解析:考查形容词辨析。respectable“值得尊敬的”;respectful“恭敬的”;respected“受尊敬的”;respective“分别的”。句意:在分配工作之后,每一个研究人员开始进行他们各自的工作。故选D。
4.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city_________in favour of the proposal on health care reform.(D)
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:去年进行的一项调查显示,该市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构及句意可知,主句时态为一般过去时,根据时态一致性可知从句时态也为一般过去时,且从句中主语 80%of the middle-aged 是复数,按照主谓一致原则,要使用 be动词were。故选 D。
5.The function of the sentence \\(B)
A. informative
B. phatic
C. directive
D. performative
解析:考查语言学。题目问的是“A nice day,isn’t it?”这句话的语用功能。A是信息功能,B是寒暄功能,C指示功能,D实行功能。在口语中,这句话主要用于朋友之间的话题的开启和嘘寒问暖。
6.Several political parties_________with each other against higher taxes.(B)
A. associate
B. ally
C. combine
D. unite
解析:考查动词辨析。associate“交往,结交,联系”;ally“结盟,联合”,多与with搭配;combine“联合,混合”;unite“联合,合并,团结”,尤指不同的事物或人组成统一体,强调结果。句意:几个政治党派联合起来反对增加税收。故选 B。
7.—That important document is nowhere to be seen.
—Don’t worry! You_________it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.(B)
A. might leave
B. might have left
C. should leave
D. should have left
解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:——那个重要的文件不见了。——不要担心!你可能之前把它放在某个地方了,冷静下来好好想想。根据后文“Calm down and think it over.\\
8.It won’t be long_________our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.(D)
A. when
B. until
C. that
D. before
解析:考查状语从句。句意:要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了,但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。when“当……时候”;until“直到……”;that可引导名词性从句、定语从句,引导名词性从句(即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句)时,在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,且在从句中也不作任何句子成分;before“在……之前”。结合“It won’t be long\\
9.Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or_________which can not be determined by the context.(A)
A. homonymy
B. antonymy
C. metonymy
D. synonymy
解析:考查语义学。词汇的歧义来源于一词多义和同音/同形异义。
10.Morphemes that represent \\(A)
A. inflectional
B. free
C. bound
D. derivational
解析:考查形态学。屈折词素(Inflectional morpheme)与其他词素结合后,会改变其时态、单复数等,例如动词遇到第三人称单数时必须加上后缀-s,这样的词素只会改变语法特征,并不改变语意。故选A
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