中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷81
单项选择题
1.The similarity between the English consonants /p/, /b/, and/m/ is that they are all_________.(D)
A. fricative
B. plosive
C. labiodental
D. bilabial
解析：考查语音学。fricative“摩擦音”，常见的有/f/ /v/ 
2.Since [p] and [b] are phonetically similar, occur in the same environment and they can distinguish the meaning, they are said to be_________.(A)
A. in phonemic contrast
B. in complementary distribution
C. the allophones
D. minimal pair
解析：考查音系学。音位对立（phonemic contrast）与互补对立（complementary contrast）相反，指最小对立体中的两个音位出现在同一个位置并能够区别意义。
3._________most of us are satisfied with the nutrients we’re getting from our diets, they are actually far from enough.(A)
A. While
B. If
C. Since
D. Before
解析：考查连词。句意：尽管我们大多数人都满足于从饮食中获得的营养，但事实上它们远远不够。while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；since“自从，因为”，可引导时间和原因状语从句；before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。分析句意可知此处为让步关系。故选 A。
4.\\(C)
A. the one that
B. one that
C. one
D. the one
解析：考查代词的用法。driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity中 driven by只是一个非谓语短语作定语，不需要连词引导，故排除A、B。one表示泛指，相当于“a（an）+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。故选 C。
5.Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably_________.(A)
A. consistent
B. constant
C. contradictory
D. controversial
解析：考查形容词辨析。consistent“一致的”；constant“不变的，恒定的”；contradictory“矛盾的”；controversial“有争议的”。句意：尽管来源不同，结果却非常一致。故选 A。
6.I wonder_________that made her so popular a blogger. Maybe her good luck?(D)
A. it was that
B. what she did
C. how she did
D. what it was
解析：考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：我很好奇是什么让她成为一名网红。是她的好运气吗？wonder 后是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有个强调句型。故选 D。
7.Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation, ________heart rate and oxygen consumption.(A)
A. increasing
B. to increase
C. having increased
D. being increased
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：笑能使心脏和血液循环功能产生短期变化，增加心率和耗氧量。分析句子成分可知，句子不缺少谓语动词，所以空格处应该用非谓语，由句意可知应使用动名词形式，故选A。
8.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race_________all medical care personnel make every effort to people’s lives.(D)
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词 race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选 D。
9.There are_________morphemes in the word \\(B)
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
解析：考查形态学。undesirability 由四个词素构成：un-+desire +-able +-ity。
10.In most circumstances, the assumption of cooperation is so pervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle of conversation and elaborated in maxims below except________
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