中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷97
单项选择题
1.—Recently, HUAWEI has launched its latest smartphone Mate 60.
—Exactly. Its pre-orders are________to beat last year’s 10 million units first-weekend record.(C)
A. in fashion
B. under control
C. on track
D. at ease
解析:本题考查短语辨析。(be)in fashion“时尚的,流行的”,(be)under control“被控制住,处于控制之下”,(be)on track“步入正轨,有可能获得(想要的结果)”,(be)at ease“感到轻松、自在”。句意为“——近日,华为推出了其最新款智能手机Mate 60。-—没错,它的预售量有可能打破去年创下的首周预售量 1000 万部的纪录。”结合句意可知,本题选 C。
2.The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that________all the hurts.(D)
A. suffers
B. prevents
C. restricts
D. survives
解析:本题考查动词辨析。suffer“感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)”,prevent“阻止,阻碍”,restrict“限制,控制(大小、数量、范围)”,survive“幸免于难,艰难度过”。分析句子成分可知,that引导了一个定语从句,作后置定语修饰“the core of strength within you”。句意为“当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的核心力量时,你的成长历程就会出现转机”。survive all the hurts表示“忍受一切痛苦,经受住所有伤害”。故本题选 D。
3.Stanley has a strong sense of responsibility; as soon as he was given the new assignment, he________the project, got going and made considerable progress.(C)
A. dug into
B. burst into
C. dived into
D. broke into
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。dig into“开始使用(储备的东西,尤指钱)”,burst into“突然进发(尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等),突然闯入”,dive into“全身心投入,钻研”,break into“打入(某行业),进入”。句意为“斯坦利有强烈的责任感。一接到新的任务,他就全身心投入这个项目中,开始行动并取得相当大的进展”。结合句意可知,本题选 C。
4.Words of encouragement create social capital as it makes the person who________feel a sense of worth and makes him or her a nicer, happier being.(C)
A. has appreciated
B. is appreciating
C. is being appreciated
D. has been appreciated
解析:本题考查时态和语态。句意为“鼓励的话语会创造社会资本,因为它会让被欣赏的人感到有价值,让他或她成为一个更好的、更快乐的人”。根据句意可知,“欣赏”是现阶段正在进行的动作,故应使用现在进行时。the person和appreciate之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故应使用被动语态。故本题选C。
5.Country life gives me peace and quietness, which is just________I can’t enjoy while living in big cities.(B)
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. where
解析:本题考查表语从句。句意为“乡村生活使我感到宁静。这正是我在大城市生活时无法享受的”。分析句子成分可知,空格处所填词引导表语从句,并在表语从句中充当 enjoy 的宾语。that 在引导表语从句时无词义,不作成分;连接代词 what 引导表语从句时,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语,且不能省略;连接副词why,where引导表语从句时,在从句中作状语。故本题选B。
6.When attending a trade negotiation, I did better, but still wasn’t as focused as I________.(B)
A. could
B. should have been
C. could have
D. should do
解析:本题考查情态动词表推测。could“能够,可能”;should“应该,应当”,should have done表示“本应该做某事(实际却没做)”。句意为“我参加贸易谈判时做得比之前更好了,但还是没有像我本应该的那样专注”。故本题选 B。
7.In the following four words, the underlined letters have the same sound EXCEPT________.(C)
A. paper
B. safer
C. flatter
D. race
解析:本题考查字母a在单词中的发音。paper的发音为,safer的发音为
,flatter的发音为
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