中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷95
单项选择题
1.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sounds EXCEPT________.(D)
A. grace
B. safe
C. space
D. sacrifice
解析:本题考查 a 在单词中的发音。grace。a在 A、B、C 三项中的发音均为
,在 D 项中的发音为
2.If you________any problem when you arrive at the station, give me a ring.(C)
A. come up with
B. set about
C. run into
D. put aside
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“如果你到车站遇到任何问题,给我打电话”。come up with“提出”,set about“着手”,run into“遭遇(麻烦)”,put aside“把……放在一边”。根据句意可知应为“遇到问题/麻烦”,故本题选C。
3.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,________if you can’t speak the language.(A)
A. especially
B. fortunately
C. extremely
D. apparently
解析:本题考查副词辨析。句意为“在异国他乡总是很艰难,特别是当你不会说当地语言时”。especially“特别是,尤其是”,fortunately“幸运地”,extremely“极端地”,apparently“看来”。根据句意可知,本题选 A。
4.The moonlight goes into the room________window.(D)
A. over
B. on
C. across
D. through
解析:本题考查介词辨析。句意为“月光透过窗户照进房间”。over“在……上方”,on“(覆盖、附着)在…上”,across“穿过”,through“透过(玻璃、窗户等)\\
5.Around 14500 new jobs were created during the period,________the expected number of 13000 held by market analysts.(D)
A. having exceeded
B. to exceed
C. exceeded
D. exceeding
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“在此期间,新增就业岗位约为14500个,超过了市场分析师预计的13000个”。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语 were created,逗号前后分句没有连词,故空格处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语 Around 14500 new jobs 和 exceed 构成主动关系,排除 B、C;空格前后句中的动词表示的动作没有先后之分,排除A。故本题选D。
6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________in the past three years.(A)
A. had been carried out
B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out
D. has been carried out
解析:本题考查时态。句意为“上个月我被派到村里去看看过去三年里发展计划是如何执行的”。分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语为 was sent,为一般过去时。how 引导其后的宾语从句,从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,时态应为“过去的过去”,且谓语动词 carry out 和 the development plan 之间为被动关系,故使用过去完成时的被动语态。故本题选A。
7.If you________my advice yesterday, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.(C)
A. adopted
B. would adopt
C. had adopted
D. have adopted
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果你昨天采纳了我的建议,你就不会犯如此严重的错误”。根据 If条件句中的时间状语 yesterday 可知,If条件句表示与过去事实相反的情况,要用虚拟语气。此时,主句的谓语用“would/should/could/might + have +过去分词”,从句的谓语用\\
8.The rhetorical device employed in \\(C)
A. hyperbole
B. metaphor
C. simile
D. metonymy
解析:本题考查修辞学。hyperbole“夸张”,指有意识地把事实夸大或故意言过其实,以达到强调或突出目的的一种修辞手法;metaphor“暗喻”,指在两个不同事物之间进行比较,但不会出现 like,as 等词;simile“明喻”,是把至少具有一种共同属性或特征的两种不同事物进行对比的一种修辞手法,句子中常用的比喻词有 as,like 等;metonymy“转喻”,指当甲事物同乙事物不相似,但有密切关系时,利用这种关系以乙事物来代替甲事物的一种修辞手法。“食物之于身体,犹如燃料之于发动机”中出现了比喻词as,使用的修辞手法是明喻。故本题选 C。
9.All the following words are formed by blending
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