中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷91
单项选择题
1.The English word \\(B)
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
解析:本题考查音节。单词beautiful 的读音为,共包含两个元音音素
2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?(A)
A. cry
B. lazy
C. already
D. snowy
解析:本题考查字母y在单词中的发音。四个单词的发音分别为cry,already
。字母y在A项单词中发
3.The Ninth Silk Road International Film aims to________cultural exchange and cooperation between countries along the Belt and Road routes.(A)
A. promote
B. postpone
C. suppress
D. cancel
解析:本题考查动词辨析。promote“促进,推动”,postpone“延迟,延期”,suppress“(尤指用武力)镇压,制止”,cancel“取消,撤销”。句意为“第九届丝绸之路国际电影节旨在促进‘一帶一路’沿线国家的文化交流与合作”。结合句意可知,空格处指“促进”文化交流与合作。故本题选A。
4.Encourage your children to make a________between what they want and what you want, and they will be easily adaptable to society in the future.(D)
A. campaign
B. proposal
C. withdrawal
D. compromise
解析:本题考查名词辨析。campaign“(社会、政治)运动,活动”;proposal“建议,提议”;withdrawal“撒走,收回\\
5.Seen from a distance, the monument surrounded by green trees________like a huge sailing ship.(A)
A. stands out
B. looks out
C. works out
D. breaks out
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。stand out“引人注目,显眼”,look out“留神,注意”,work out“想出(解决方法)”,break out“(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发”。句意为“从远处看,被绿树环绕的纪念碑像一艘巨大的帆船一样引人注目”。结合句意可知,本题选A。
6.For the past few years, Wuzhen________the World Internet Conference, which makes the ancient town much more renowned across the world.(C)
A. hosts
B. had hosted
C. has hosted
D. will host
解析:本题考查时态。句意为“在过去几年里,乌镇举办了世界互联网大会,使这个古镇在世界范围内更加著名”。根据时间状语 For the past few years 及句意可知,空格处应使用现在完成时,强调过去动作对现在的影响或造成的结果,即“这个古镇在世界范围内更加著名”。故本题选C。
7.The majority of residents in Chinatown in San Francisco are still ethnic Chinese, many of________speak Chinese fluently.(B)
A. them
B. whom
C. that
D. who
解析:本题考查定语从句。句意为“旧金山唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华育,其中许多人说一口流利的中文”。分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两个分句之间没有连词,且后一个分句是主调窦状成分完整的句子(其中“many of________”作主语),由此可判断后一个分句是非限制性定语从句,空格处需填非限制性定语从句的关系词,修饰限定前面的先行词ethnic Chinese,排除A、C。空格所在句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词 whom 充当介词of的实语,“many of whom”相当于“many of the ethnic Chinese”。故本题选B。
8.The climate in Kunming is mild all year round,________it is always a good time to visit.(D)
A. meant
B. to mean
C. means
D. meaning
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“昆明的气候一年四季都很温和,这意味着随时都是游览的好时机”。分析句子结构可知,句中的谓语动词是第一个is,且逗号前后分句之间没有连词,故空格处应填非谓语动词,排除C。逗号前面的句子是空格所填词的逻辑主语,两者为主动关系。故空格处用现在分词起补充说明的作用。故本题选D。
9.The rhetorical device employed in \\(A)
A. hype
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