中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷94
单项选择题
1.Which of the following English sounds is NOT a bilabial?(D)
A. /b/
B. /m/
C. /p/
D. /f/
解析：本题考查辅音发音。bilabial“双唇音”，指由上唇和下唇接触，使气流受阻而构成的辅音。/b/，/m/，/p/均为双唇音；/f/为唇齿音，是借由唇与齿的咬合而发出的一种辅音。故本题选D。
2.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sounds EXCEPT________.(B)
A. hour
B. tour
C. our
D. sour
解析：本题考查our在单词中的发音。hour
，tour
，our
，sour
。B项中 our 的发音为
，其他三项中 our 的发音为
3.You can take a bus at the bus stop where passengers maybe________.(A)
A. picked up
B. given up
C. set up
D. used up
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up“（开车）接载，取走”，give up“放弃”，set up“建起，设立”，use up“用完，耗尽\\
4.Food security is among a country’s most fundamental interests. Of all things, eating________most, and food is the most basic necessity of the people.(B)
A. minds
B. matters
C. cares
D. considers
解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意为“粮食安全是‘国之大者’。悠悠万事，吃饭为大。民以食为天”。mind“介意”，matter“事关紧要”，care“照顾”，consider“考虑”。“eating matters most”意为“吃饭最为重要”，符合句意。故本题选B。
5.The differences between civilizations, religions, cultures and societies should not be reasons for________but sources for countries and peoples to learn from each other for the common good of humanity.(C)
A. contact
B. conceptions
C. conflicts
D. consequences
解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意为“文明、宗教、文化和社会之间的差异不应成为冲突的原因，而应成为国家和民族相互学习、共同造福人类的源泉”。contact“联系”，conception“构思”，conflict“冲突”，consequence“后果”。根据句意可知，本题选 C。
6.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________me, I could have helped.(B)
A. told
B. had told
C. were to tell
D. would tell
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“你上周为什么不告诉我你的麻烦？如果你告诉我，我就能帮上忙了”。分析句子可知，空格所在句是对过去情况的虚拟，主句用“could + have +过去分词”结构，从句要用“had+过去分词”结构。故本题选 B。
7.Many Chinese brands,________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.(A)
A. having developed
B. being developed
C. developed
D. developing
解析：本题考查非谓语动词及时态。句意为“许多中国品牌，经过几个世纪的发展，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战\\
8.Kelly,________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Canada.(B)
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. her
解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“凯莉去加拿大工作了，她的姐姐/妹妹上大学时和我住在一个房间”。分析句子结构可知，主句的主语为Kelly，谓语为has gone to work，主句结构完整，故空格处所填词引导了一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kelly，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰sister，与sister构成所属关系。故本题选 B。
9.A syllable is a part of a word which contains a________and is pronounced as a unit.(B)
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