银行系统招聘考试(词汇与语法)模拟试卷10
词汇与语法结构
1.That young man_________you with neglecting your duty.(A)
A. charged
B. changed
C. ordered
D. told
解析:词义辨析。charge sb. with sth.意为“因为某事控告某人”。
2.Maria_________missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.(A)
A. deliberately
B. intensively
C. decisively
D. objective
解析:deliberately =on purpose,intentionally故意地,存心地。
3.They always kept on good_________with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.(D)
A. friendship
B. relations
C. intentions
D. terms
解析:keep/ be on good terms with与……和睦相处。
4.A completely new situation is likely to_________when the school leaving age is raised to 16.(C)
A. arouse
B. rise
C. arise
D. abide
解析:arise = come into being,appear,happen意为产生,发生。arouse唤起,激起,唤醒;rise上升;abide (by)遵守。
5.The director of Arch Publishing believes the company’s new website will hopefully_________readers to download a larger number of online books.(A)
A. influence
B. reverse
C. purchase
D. acknowledge
解析:词义辨析。句意:经理认为公司的新网站将会影响读者下载大量的电子书籍。
6.I’m_________about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.(D)
A. enthusiastic
B. curious
C. doubtful
D. cautious
解析:句意:我说话很谨慎,因为草率的评论可能会伤害他人的感情。enthuiastic热心的;curious好奇的;doubtful感到怀疑的;cautious谨慎的,小心的。
7.The shy girl felt_________when she made some mistakes in her performance.(B)
A. amazed
B. awkward
C. astonished
D. amused
解析:awkward难堪的。句意:这个羞涩的女孩在她的表演中犯了一些错误时感到很难堪。amazed惊讶的;astonished吃惊的;amused快乐的。
8.The reason why he didn’t get the job is that he couldn’t be_________even for the interview.(C)
A. responsible
B. beneficial
C. punctual
D. regular
解析:punctual守时的。句意:他没得到工作的原因是甚至面试他都不能守时。responsible负责的;beneficial有益的;regular有规律的。
9.The secretary arranged a(n)_________time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(D)
A. important
B. spare
C. public
D. convenient
解析:句意:秘书安排了一个合适的时间和地点让求职者们参加面试。important重要的;spare多余的,备用的;public公众的,公共的;convenient方便的,合适的。
10.Interest is as_________to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.(A)
A. vital
B. available
C. specific
D. similar
解析:vital极其重要的,必不可少的;available可用的,在手边的,可利用的;specific明确的,具体的;similar相似的。句意:兴趣对于学习就像理解能力一样重要,甚至更重要。
11.There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a_________of him.(B)
A. peek
B. glimpse
C. look
D. sight
解析:考查固定搭配。peek偷看;glimpse一瞥,常用的搭配catch/get a glimpse of;look介词通常搭配at;sight的用法通常是catch sight of。
12.They are going to have the serviceman_________an electric fan in the office tomorrow.(A)
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:他们打算明天找服务人员帮着在办公室里安装个电扇。在have sb.do sth.结构中do sth.做宾语the serviceman的补足语,和serviceman构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系,表示“叫某人做某事”。
13._________there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.(C)
A. Since
B. When
C. While
D. Unless
解析:考查连词。句意:尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力,但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。Since自从;When当;While除表示时间外,还可表示转折、让步,意为“尽管,虽然”;Unless除非。
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