银行系统招聘考试(词汇与语法)模拟试卷9
词汇与语法结构
1.Thanks to the modern electrical_________, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.(C)
A. facilities
B. instruments
C. appliances
D. tools
解析:appliance器具,用具,这里表示“电器”;facilities设备;instrument仪器;tool工具。
2._________graduating from Laccord University, Jingxiong worked for Osiris Financial Service.(C)
A. Above
B. Next
C. After
D. During
解析:考查介词辨析:句意:从Laccord大学毕业后,静雄就在Osiris金融服务公司工作了。A项Above在……之上;B项Next居于……之后,靠近;C项After在……之后;D项During在……期间。
3.The Keenview television is_________selling well, even though the advertising campaign just started.(C)
A. often
B. once
C. already
D. previously
解析:考查词义辨析。句意:Keenview牌子的电视机已经卖得很好了,尽管广告活动才刚刚开始:A项often常常,再三;B项once曾经,一旦;C项already早已,先前;D项previously事先,以前。
4.Gross domestic product growth would have been even faster if consumers hadn’t spent so much on_________which subtract from domestic growth.(A)
A. imports
B. services
C. exports
D. goods
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:如果消费者没有在降低国内经济增长率的进口商品上花那么多钱,那么国内生产总值的增长可能会更快。imports“进口,进口货”;services“服务”;exports“出口,出口货”;goods“商品”。题干是指降低进口商品的消费将有助于本国GDP的增长,故本题选A。
5.It is imperative that all people here_________term papers before 3:00 pm.(B)
A. handed in
B. hand in
C. have to hand in
D. would hand in
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:这里所有人都必须在下午三点前上交学期论文。当名词性从句的主句中出现表示“命令、建议、要求、重要性”的词时,从句中的谓语应当用虚拟语气,即should加动词原形的形式(其中should可以省略)。主句中的imperative表示“必要的,重要的”,所以从句谓语应当用虚拟语气should加动词原形,故本题选A。
6.He is the happiest,___________, who finds peace in his home.(A)
A. be he rich or poor
B. were rich or poor
C. is he rich or poor
D. whether rich or poor
解析:考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意:无论贫富,只要家庭和睦,他就是最幸福的人。be he rich or poor是一个省略了whether的倒装句,完整的句子应是“whether he is rich or poor”。省略whether后,状语从句要倒装,即be动词用原形,它既可位于句首,也可位于句末或穿插句中。故本题选A。
7.Only by seeing through those___________and assumptions can one make a breakthrough and achieve self-fulfillment.(B)
A. manifestation
B. illusions
C. specification
D. justifications
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:只有看透那些幻想和假设,才能取得突破,实现自我。manifestation“表示,显示”;illusion“幻觉,错觉”;specification“规格,说明书”;justification“正当理由”。根据与空格处并列的名词assumption(假设),可知需要填上的单词也是偏向假设性的,只有illusion符合,故本题选B。
8.In the face of a complex relationship of interests, all people should___________their own interests for the time being.(A)
A. lay aside
B. lay down
C. lay off
D. lay out
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:面对复杂的利益关系,所有人都应该暂时把自己的利益放在一边。lay aside“把……放在一边,搁置”;lay down“放下;制定”;lay off“解雇,停止”;lay out“展开,安排”。故本题选A。
9.There’s no reason whatsoever to___________this suggestion.(A)
A. turn down
B. turn up
C. turn out
D. turn in
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。turn down“调低,拒绝”;turn up“出现”;turn out“证明是,关掉”;turn in“上交,归还”。根据句意可知,此处为“拒绝”建议,故本题选A。
10.Still, we are___________the savings rate because in historical terms, a personal savings rate of 3.2 percent is pretty low.(A)
A. keeping an eye on
B. keeping in mind
C. keeping pace with
D. keeping in touch with
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:不过,我们仍在留意储蓄率,因为从历史角度看,3.2%的个人储蓄率是相当低的。keep an eye on“照看,留意”;keep in mind“记住,牢记”;keep pace with“保持同步,跟上”;keep in touch with“与…保持联系”。故本题选A。
11.I think there are only a few sports that are both_________and___________.(
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