银行系统招聘考试（阅读理解）模拟试卷1
阅读理解
We often take a militaristic, \\
1.According to the passage, what is the relationship between recovery and resilience?(B)
A. Without the ability to be resilient, it will be more difficult for us to recover.
B. Our ability to be resilient is negatively affected if there is no chance to recover.
C. The more recovery time we have, the more resilient we will be.
D. The increase of health and safety problems is usually caused by lack of recovery.
解析：推断题。题干：根据文章，恢复和韧性之间有什么关系？A项“没有韧性，我们会更难恢复”，文中并没有提到没有韧性恢复会怎样，故A项错误。文章第二段第一句提到“The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful.(缺少恢复期会大大抑制我们的韧性，降低成功几率)”由此可知，如果不能适时恢复，我们的韧性就会受到影响，故B项“如果没有恢复的机会，我们的韧性会受到负面影响”正确。文中只是说要获得韧性，工作一段时间之后需要有一定的恢复期，并且工作的时间越长，需要越多的恢复，但是并没有说恢复的时间越长，韧性就越好，故C项“我们的恢复时间越长，我们的韧性就越好”排除。D项“健康和安全问题的增多通常是由于缺乏恢复\\
2.What do you think is the authors’ attitude by saying \\(D)
A. They understand it is the parents’ way to teach resilience.
B. They think it just represents part of what resilience means.
C. They think resilience cannot be taught by other people.
D. They think it is a totally wrong way to approach resilience.
解析：推断题。题干：你认为作者通过说“这是对韧性多么扭曲的解释!”传达的态度是什么?根据题干定位到文章第三段。该段第一句“The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age. (对韧性的误解通常是从小就产生的)”，是该段的主旨句。根据本段可知，作者并不赞同让高中生熬夜学习以培养韧性的方法，这是解读韧性的一种完全错误的方法，故本题选D。A项“他们明白这是父母培养孩子韧性的方式”，B项“他们认为这只是代表了韧性的部分含义”，C项“他们认为韧性是别人教不来的”均不是作者的态度。
3.Which of the following opinions is INCORRECT according to the 4th and 5th paragraph?(A)
A. The key to resilience lies in pushing hard and also stopping for recovery, because if we worked too hard and our body will not find its balance back.
B. The homeostatic value of the activity for recovery increases as we have got more imbalanced from overworking.
C. We need to keep balance between working hard and recovery and the more we work, the more recovery we need.
D. Trying hard when you are exhausted will burn out your body, which will need more resources to get recovered.
解析：细节题。题干：根据第四段和第五段，下面哪一个观点是不对的?本题可以采用排除法做题。B项“当我们过度劳累，身体变得更加不平衡时，恢复活动的体内平衡值就会增加”，根据关键词“value”“overworking”，定位到第五段中的“Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking，the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance. The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us”，由此可知，B项正确。C项“我们需要保持努力工作和恢复的平衡，我们工作的越多，我们需要的恢复就越多”，根据第五段中的“If you have too much time in the performance zone，you need more time in the recovery zone，otherwise you risk burnout…”可知，工作量越大，我们需要的恢复就越多，C项正确。D项“当你已经很疲惫的时候仍然坚持，你就会精疲力竭，然后需要更多的资源才能恢复”，根据选项定位到第五段中的“Mustering your resources to：try hard’ requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level…It also exacerbates exhaustion.”可知，在你需要恢复的时候仍坚持工作，就需要调动更多的精力，更加疲惫，D项正确。综上所述，B、C、D三项均可排除，A项与原文“The key to resilience is trying really hard，then stopping，recovering，and then trying again”不符，且选项后半部分表述过于绝对。故本题选A。
4.What is the main message we can get from the 6th paragraph?(C)
A. Rest or do other things can help us recover from working.
B. There is nothing much we can do to build resilience.
C. Stopping working and rest is not the same thing with recovery.
D. Building resilience requires us to take breaks.
解析：主旨
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