银行系统招聘考试(词汇与语法)模拟试卷1
词汇与语法结构
1.It is on this___________that I say that human civilization may have come from some planet in the universe.(A)
A. premise
B. pretext
C. evidence
D. presentation
解析:考查名词辨析和固定搭配。句意:正是在这个前提下,我说人类文明可能来自宇宙中的某个星球。premise“前提,假定”,常用于固定搭配on the premise that…意为“在……的前提下”,符合句意;pretext“借口,托词”;evidence“证据,证明”,常用于固定搭配the evidence of…,意为“……的证据”;presentation“展示,陈述”。故本题选A。
2.He___________himself a superhero and goes out at night to catch bad guys.(B)
A. presumes
B. assumes
C. suppose
D. imagine
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:他认为自己是个超级英雄,晚上出去抓坏人。presume“假设,假定,推测”;assume“假定,以为”;suppose“(根据所知)认为,推断,料想,假定”;imagine“想象”。根据主谓一致原则,主语为he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,可直接排除C、D。presume和assume表示“假定,假设”的意思时,区别在于presume常指有依据的或符合逻辑的假设,而assume则常指毫无根据的主观假设。根据语境可知“设想自己为超级英雄”,这是一种主观意识,并没有逻辑依据。故本题选B。
3.___________the brand gains recognition, several farmers who are not immigrants and some refugee farmers have reached out about selling herbs to the start-up.(A)
A. As
B. By
C. With
D. Until
解析:考查状语从句。句意:随着该品牌获得了认可,几个非移民农民和一些难民农民开始将药草卖给这家初创企业。as作连词时表示“当……时,随着”,后面可跟完整的从句;by“在……之前”和with“随着”均为介词,不能引导状语从句,故排除;until“直到……”。根据语境可知,逗号前的分句为时间状语从句,故本题选A。
4.Lucy___________the teacher that she wrote the paper and did not plagiarize.(C)
A. reinforced
B. pledged
C. convinced
D. required
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:露西使老师相信这篇论文是自己写的.没有抄袭。reinforce“加强,巩固”;pledge“保证给予,使发誓”,搭配为pledge sb./sth. to sth./sb.;convince“说服,使确信”;require“需要,要求”。根据语境可知,此处应是露西说服老师相信自己没有抄袭,故本题选C。
5.After three hours, most of the toxins in his body had been___________and he was able to rest for another three or four days.(B)
A. disposed
B. eliminated
C. abolished
D. cancelled
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:三小时后,他体内的大部分毒素都被排掉了,他能再休息三至四天。dispose“处理,排列,布置”;eliminate“排除,清除,消除”:abolish“废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等)”;cancel“取消”。根据句意可知,此处是指排掉毒素,故本题选B。
6.A hotel shuttle will be available, but you are also welcome to arrange for your___________transportation to the conference.(C)
A. directly
B. besides
C. own
D. any
解析:考查词义辨析。句意:我们将提供酒店班车,但也欢迎您自行安排前往会议的交通工具。own“自己的,本人的”,符合语境。directly“立即,马上”;besides“除……之外(还)”;any“任何的,任一的”。故本题选C。
7.It is widely accepted that any___________from social norms is likely to be sanctioned.(C)
A. discrimination
B. indifference
C. deviation
D. device
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:人们普遍认为,任何偏离社会规范的行为都可能受到惩罚。discrimination“歧视,区别”,后面常跟against;indifference“漠不关心”。后面常跟to;deviation“背离,偏离,越轨”,后面常跟from;device“装置,策略”。根据句中的be sanctioned(被惩罚)可知此处是指与社会规范相背离,结合单词用法,只有C项符合。故本题选C。
8.The report___________was read with interest by businessmen.(C)
A. about the fiscal crisis
B. for the fiscal crisis
C. on the fiscal crisis
D. regard to the fiscal crisis
解析:考查介词辨析。句意:商人们饶有兴趣地阅读了那份关于财政危机的报告。介词on与about都有“关于”的意思,其区别在于about侧重叙事,on侧重论述;on表示专业的或内容详细的,指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事,而about表示业余的或内容简单的,指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事。如:It is a book on birds.那是一本论及鸟类的书。(可能是一本学术著作)和It is a book about birds.那是一本关于鸟类的书。(可能是一本供小孩看的故事书)。for“为了,至于,因为”;regard常用于as regard或with/in regard to,表示“关于”。此处是指关于财政危机的报告,且目标读者是商人,所以应该具有很强的专业性,C项符合句意。
9.The company’s pay equity analysis ensures that compensation is___________for employees in the same job, at the same level, location and performance.(A)
A. fair
B. just
C. correct
D. perfect<
本文档预览:3500字符,共9919字符,源文件无水印,下载后包含无答案版和有答案版,查看完整word版点下载