银行系统招聘考试(词汇与语法)模拟试卷4
词汇与语法结构
1.He looks so depressed that he is not in the___________to go on an outing with us.(C)
A. emotion
B. feeling
C. mood
D. mind
解析:考查名词辨析和固定搭配。句意:他看起来很沮丧,没有心情和我们一起去郊游。emotion“情感,情绪”;feeling“感情,感觉”;mood“心情”,be in the mood for/to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“有心情做某事”;mind“头脑,思维方式”。故本题选C。
2.The Mandwin Hotel is a landmark of the city and can___________up to 1,000 guests.(D)
A. furnish
B. possess
C. afford
D. accommodate
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:Mandwin酒店是这座城市的地标性建筑,可以容纳多达1000名客人。furnish“布置家具,供应”,常见用法为furnish sth.(with sth.);possess“拥有,具有(某特质)”;afford“买得起,承担得起”;accommodate“容纳,为……提供住宿,适应”。根据句意,此处应为酒店能够“容纳”1000名客人。故本题选D。
3.In our country, teachers generally require students to be quiet and___________in the classroom, because this reflects the \\(A)
A. obedient
B. faithful
C. subsidiary
D. skeptical
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:在我国,教师一般要求学生在课堂上安静听话,因为这反映了“秩序”。obedient“顺从的,服从的”;faithful“忠诚的,可靠的”;subsidiary“次要的,附属的”;skeptical“怀疑的,多疑的”。根据题干的后半句“因为这反映了秩序”,可知学生应是“顺从的,服从的”。故本题选A。
4.Experts warn that sharp currency decreases usually hurt consumer___________and lead to less spending on goods and services. That causes economic growth to slow.(D)
A. determination
B. commitment
C. satisfaction
D. confidence
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:专家警告说,货币急剧贬值通常会损害消费者信心,导致商品和服务支出减少。这会造成经济增长放缓。determination“决心,果断”;commitment“承诺,保证,献身,奉献”;satisfaction“满意,满足”;confidence“信心”。结合语境和常识可知,货币贬值通常会使物价上涨。影响消费者信心和购买力。故本题选D。
5.The information you provide on this questionnaire is strictly___________and will not be shared with any other vendors.(D)
A. potential
B. concentrated
C. dedicated
D. confidential
解析:形容词词义辨析。句意:这份问卷中你的信息是严格保密的,绝对不让其他供应商得知。potential潜在的,有潜力的;concentrated集中精力的;dedicated专注的;confidential机密的,保密的。
6.Mr. Schweizer has worked under my___________as an editorial assistant for the past five years.(D)
A. supervises
B. supervise
C. supervised
D. supervision
解析:考查词性辨析。句意:过去五年,Schweizer先生在我手下做助理编辑。my是形容词性物主代词,后面空格内需要填名词。四个选项中只有D项supervision是名词,故答案为D。supervise是动词,表示“监督,管理,指导”。
7.The specialists at Grayson Office Interiors___________cubicles and other workstations to suit the needs of almost any type of business.(C)
A. recline
B. invest
C. design
D. satisfy
解析:考查动词词义辨析。recline斜靠,斜倚;invest投资;design设计;satisfy满足。结合句意“Grayson办公室室内设计公司的专家们________格子间及其他一些工作区域,来适应几乎任何类型的商业需求。”可知。design符合题意。
8.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to___________them too hard.(D)
A. draw
B. strike
C. rush
D. push
解析:句意:鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要逼得太紧了。push推,挤,逼迫;draw v.拉,拖,绘制;strike v.打,罢工;rush v.冲进,匆促行事,催。
9.—He says that my new car is a___________of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?(D)
A. lack
B. load
C. question
D. waste
解析:考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知waste符合题意。
10.From their___________on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.(B)
A. stage
B. position
C. condition
D. situation
解析:stage舞台,时期,阶段;position位置;condition条件,情况;situation形式,情况;情景。句意:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地观赏这个城市的景色。
11.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant
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