银行系统招聘考试(词汇与语法)模拟试卷2
词汇与语法结构
1.These vehicles are being stored on an interim basis and routinely___________in a manner to ensure their long-term operability and quality, so that they may be returned to commerce or exported.(C)
A. measured
B. pursued
C. maintained
D. endured
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:这些车辆是临时存放的,并定期加以保养,以确保其长期具有可操作性且质量完好,这样它们也许能重新出售或出口。measure“测量,估量”;pursue“从事,追赶”;maintain“维修,保养,维持”;endure“忍耐,持续”。根据语境可知,此处是指维修或保养车辆,C项符合语境。故本题选C。
2.Scientists say climate change and human activity have increasingly led to the melting of pieces of___________Antarctic ice.(D)
A. surplus
B. quantitative
C. formidable
D. massive
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:科学家们说气候变化及人类活动逐渐导致南极冰川大量融化。surplus作形容词表示“剩余的,过剩的”,作名词常表示“顺差,盈余”,trade surplus“贸易顺差”,其反义词为deficit“赤字,逆差”;quantitative“定量的,数量的”,如quantitative analysis/research“定量分析/研究”;formidable“强大的,可怕的,艰难的”;massive“大量的”。结合语境,此处强调的是数量之多,故本题选D。
3.The museum contains several___________works of Renaissance art, including two paintings by Raphael, one by Durer, one by Titian, and an early sketch by Tintoretto.(A)
A. priceless
B. useless
C. valueless
D. worthless
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:这个博物馆里有几件价值不菲的文艺复兴时期的艺术作品,包括拉斐尔的两幅画,丢勒和提香各一幅画,以及一幅丁托列托的早期素描。priceless“无价的,极为贵重的”;useless“无用的,无效的”;valueless“没有价值的”;worthless“无价值的,不值钱的”。只有A项priceless符合题意,表示艺术作品的价值极高,用来作定语修饰文艺复兴时期的艺术作品。故本题选A。
4.With the advancement of biological technology, it is now possible to artificially___________the process of animal cloning.(A)
A. recreate
B. renew
C. record
D. reflect
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:随着生物技术的进步,现在人为地再现动物克隆的过程是有可能的。recreate“再现,重建”;renew“更新,重新开始”;record“记录,记载”;reflect“反映,表现,显示”。“更新”动物克隆过程不符合语境,故B项排除;记录或反映动物克隆过程不需要更为先进的生物技术,故C、D两项排除;A项“再现”克隆过程最符合语境。故本题选A。
5.The company has launched a new app designed to help blind people explore their surroundings. It uses a device’s camera to___________text and objects and then provides voice descriptions about what it sees.(C)
A. recall
B. confirm
C. recognize
D. accumulate
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:该公司推出了一款新的应用程序,旨在帮助盲人探索周围环境。它使用设备的摄像头来识别文本和物体,然后提供关于所见内容的语音描述。recall“召回,回想起”:confirm“确认,证实”;recognize“认出,识别,承认”;accumulate“累积,积聚”。根据句意,此处是指识别文本,recognize最为合适。故本题选C。
6.The company has not performed very well during the last quarter.___________, it has still managed to turn a profit and retain most of its clients.(C)
A. Even if
B. Despite
C. Nevertheless
D. So
解析:考查词义辨析。句意:公司上一季度的运营情况不是很好,不过还是实现了盈利并留住了大部分客户。根据句意可知前后两句有明显的转折关系,且空格处有逗号隔开,因此选nevertheless“不过,尽管如此”。even if“即使”,表让步,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情,如果改成even so“虽然如此,即使如此”,则也为正确答案;despite是介词,意为“尽管”:so“因此”,表示因果关系。故本题选C。
7.The average small business starts with just $10,000 in initial___________, most of which comes from the business owner’s personal savings, while just over a quarter are funded by bank loans and lines of credit.(C)
A. wealth
B. debt
C. capital
D. fees
解析:考查固定搭配和名词辨析。句意:一般来说,小公司的启动资金只有1万美元,其中大部分来自企业主的个人储蓄,只有超过四分之一的资金来自银行贷款和信用额度,initial capital为固定搭配,意为“启动资金,初期资本,起始资金”,符合句意。wealth“财富”;debt“债务,欠债”;fee“酬金,小费”,指付给专业人员的服务费,也可指为加入某组织或做某事而支付的费用。故本题选C。
8.For many years, people there had long believed that the world economy had__________them__________. They had become used to seeing their young people leave for jobs in other places.(B)
A. passed; on
B. passe
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