特岗教师招聘(小学英语)模拟试卷6
词汇与结构
1.—Why is the cake so expensive?
—Maybe you don’t know a cake made of wheat costs less than________made of rice.(A)
A. one
B. that
C. the one
D. another
解析:考查不定代词one的用法。句意:“蛋糕为什么这么贵? ”“可能你不知道,用小麦制成的蛋糕比用米制成的蛋糕便宜。”one代指可数名词单数,泛指;that代指可数名词单数或者不可数名词,特指;the one代指可数名词单数,特指;another.意为“ (三者或者三者以上中的) 另一个,其他的”,用作定语时,后接单数可数名词。此处代指a cake,泛指用米制成的蛋糕。故选A。
2.________ 6 world powers have accepted ________Iranian offer for talks on its disputed nuclear program.(C)
A. The; a
B. 不填; an
C. The; an
D. 不填; a
解析:考查定冠词the和不定冠词an的用法。句意:伊朗和世界六大强国就核问题达成协议。第一空填the,特指“6个世界大国”;第二空填an,泛指“一项提议”,而且Iranian是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
3.I find painting and listening to music________.(A)
A. relaxing
B. is relaxing
C. relaxed
D. are relaxed
解析:考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:我发现画画和听音乐能让人轻松。其一,现在分词转化的形容词意为“令人……的”,常用来修饰事或物:而过去分词转化的形容词意为“感到……的”,常用来修饰人。其二,分析句子成分可知,此处为分词转化的形容词在句中充当宾语painting and:listening to music的宾语补足语。故选A。
4.The country has sent up three manned spacecraft, the most recent________at the end of last March.(C)
A. has been launched
B. being launched
C. having been launched
D. to be launched
解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:这个国家已经发射了三个载人宇宙飞船,最近的一次是在去年三月底。其一,根据句子结构判断,这里是独立主格结构,不是另外单独的分句,故排除A项;其二,独立主格结构中,非谓语动词launch表示的动作跟它的独立主语the most recent (manned spacecraft) 是被动关系,结合题意是去年就发射了的,已经发生了,B项表示正在被发射,D项表示将要被发射,均不符合题意。故选C。
5.Large amounts of water________in the past five years.(D)
A. were polluted
B. was polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
解析:考查现在完成时的被动语态和名词作主语时的主谓一致。句意:在过去的五年里,大量的水被污染了。其一,根据题干的时间状语“in the past five years”可知,此处强调动作从过去到现在的五年中一直持续被污染,因此需要使用现在完成时;其二,large amounts of修饰名词充当主语,谓语动词需要使用复数谓语动词。故选D。
6.Many shops along the route have been boarded up________trouble.(A)
A. in case of
B. by order of
C. by virtue of
D. in favor of
解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:以防万一,路线旁的许多店都封了。in case of意为“防备,假如”;by order of意为“按顺序”;by virtue of意为“由于”;in favor of意为“有利于,赞同”。根据句意,为了防止麻烦,以防万一,应该是“in case of”。故选A。
7.She believes that________can catch the worm.(B)
A. a black sheep
B. an early bird
C. a wet blanket
D. a green hand
解析:考查俚语辨析。句意:她相信早起的鸟儿有虫吃。a black sheep意为“败类,害群之马”;an early bird意为“早起的鸟”;a wet blanket意为“扫兴的人或事”;a green hand意为“新手”。根据句意可知,B项正确。故选B。
8.People can function at the highest possible level and can use less mature ways________.(D)
A. luckily
B. firmly
C. gradually
D. appropriately
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:人们可以在可能的最高水平上发挥作用,也可以适当地使用不太成熟的方式。luckily意为“幸运地”;firmly意为“坚定地”;gradually意为“逐渐地”;appropriately意为“适当地,合适地”。前后两句话用and连接,前半句的function有work appropriately之意,故前后两句构成并列关系。故选D。
9.The work________be completed within a certain time limit.(A)
A. must
B. could
C. may
D. can
解析:考查情态动词。句意:这项工作必须在一定期限内完成。must意为“必须”;may、could和can均表示推测和可能性。故选A。
10.We need to evaluate________well the policy is working.(A)
A. how
B. why
C. what
D. where
解析:考查词义辨析。句意:我们需要对这项政策的可行性进行评估。well在此句中作副词修饰work,how表程度修饰well,组成how well,意为“实行得多好”。故选A。
11.France is a main destination for U. S. travelers, ________second only to the United Kingdom, according to________Commerce Department report.(A)
A. 不填; a
B. 不填; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
解
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