特岗教师招聘（小学英语）模拟试卷5
词汇与结构
1.________you have your health, nothing else matters.(B)
A. Even though
B. As long as
C. Until
D. Unless
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：只要身体健康，其他任何事都无关紧要。Even though意为“即使”，表转折；As long as意为“只要”；Until意为“直到”；Unless意为“除非”。根据句意可知B项正确。故选B。
2.________three weeks later that he heard the news.(D)
A. There were
B. It were
C. There are
D. It was
解析：考查强调句。句意：三周后他才听说这个消息。分析句子结构可知，此题考查强调句，强调的是时间three weeks later。故选D。
3.She never really________the depth and bitterness of the Irish conflict.(A)
A. appreciated
B. appreciating
C. having appreciated
D. to appreciate
解析：考查动词。句意：她从来没有真正认识到爱尔兰矛盾的深刻和激烈。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语部分，而B项、C项、D项均为非谓语结构，不可以独立充当句子谓语。故选A。
4.This hereditary unit comprises a single complementation group, or________a single gene.(C)
A. in addition
B. for instance
C. in other words
D. on the contrary
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这个遗传单位由一个互补群，也就是一个基因所组成。in addition意为“此外，除……外”；for instance意为“例如”；in other words意为“换言之，也就是说”；on the contrary意为 “相反”。句子中的两个single表明说的是一个东西。故选C。
5.—Huck, I want to hear you opinion on my new novel.
—________. But I have one suggestion.(C)
A. That’s a good idea
B. You are too modest
C. It looks fine to me
D. You should check it first
解析：考查情景交际。句意：“哈克，我想听听你对我的新小说的看法。”“看起来还可以，但是我有一个建议。”That’s a good idea意为“那真是个好主意”；You ale too modest意为“你太谦虚了”；It looks fine to me意为“对我来说看起来还可以”；You should check it first意为“你需要先自己检查一下”。答句前后分句用but连接，表转折。故选C。
6.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of________opposed to it.(D)
A. who
B. those who
C. which
D. those
解析：考查代词。句意：不是每个人都同意这个计划。有些人支持它，而我是反对它的人之一。B选项who充当从句中的主语，oppose作动词，应用动词原形；若用opposed，则应该是those who are opposed to；those后面省掉了who ale，直接用opposed to it作those的定语。故选D。
7.—I wonder if Professor Watson________the party tonight.
—I don’t know, but I’ll let you know if he________.(B)
A. will attend; will come
B. will attend; comes
C. attends; will come
D. attends; comes
解析：考查宾语从句与时态。句意：“我想知道Watson教授今晚是否会参加这个聚会。”“我不知道。但如果他来了我会告诉你的。”第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据句意宾语从句的谓语动词用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
8.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.(B)
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there having been
解析：考查省略if的虚拟倒装句。句意：如果突然有很大的响声，这些动物就真的有可能会受到惊吓。本句是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，并且与将来相反，从句可以使用“should+动词原形”；原句为：If there should be a sudden loud noise. these animals could be frightened.。故选B。
9.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.(B)
A. spent
B. spending
C. to spend
D. having spent
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，中国城市居民去了68个国家旅游，平均每人花费6000元。Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓关系，需用现在分词，表伴随。故选B。
10.Lifting weights is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them become energetic.(A)
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. whom
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一些专家说，举重对青少年有好处，能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子可知，此空格指代前面的“lifting weights”。some experts say是插入语，which充当非限制性定语从句的主语。故选A。
11.— Hello, this is Tom speaking.
— Tom? Oh, sorry, I________your voice.(D)
A. didn’t realize
B. don’t realize
C. don’t recognize<
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