特岗教师招聘(小学英语)模拟试卷10
单项选择题
1.—Can you come to the party on Saturday, Peter? —Oh,________. I’m already going out, I’m afraid.(A)
A. what a pity
B. don’t ask
C. how come
D. so what
解析:本题考查交际用语。what a pity“真遗憾”,don’t ask“别问”,how come“怎么会”,so what“那又怎么样”。句意为“—彼得,周六的聚会你来吗?—哎呀,真遗憾。我已经在外面了,恐怕去不了。”故本题选A。
2.If you fail________first time, you can still try________second time.(B)
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a;/
D. a; a
解析:本题考查冠词用法。句意为“如果你第一次失败了,你还可以再试一次”。序数词前可加定冠词the,the first time意为“第一次”;不定冠词a/an可用在序数词前,表示数量或序数的增加,a second time意为“又一次,再一次”。故本题选B。
3.________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.(C)
A. Once
B. Since
C. Though
D. Unless
解析:本题考查连词辨析。once“一旦”,since“自……以来”,though“尽管,虽然”,unless“除非”。句意为“尽管科学家们对宇宙了解很多,但我们不知道的仍然有很多”。故本题选C。
4.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I________my book.(B)
A. have left
B. had left
C. would left
D. was leaving
解析:本题考查动词时态。“抵达校门口”是过去发生的事情,“把书落下”发生在“抵达校门口”之前,所以用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。句意为“在我刚到校门口时,我意识到自己把书落下了”。故本题选B。
5.A ship on the harbor is safe, but that’s not________ships are built for.(A)
A. what
B. whom
C. why
D. when
解析:本题考查表语从句。后半句包含一个表语从句,what既引导表语从句,又在从句中作for的宾语。句意为“船在港口固然安全,但那并不是建造船的目的”。故本题选A。
6.Don’t you know that mini-skirts first________in the 1960s?(A)
A. caught on
B. caught in
C. caught out
D. caught up
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。catch on“流行起来,受欢迎”;catch in常用被动形式,表示“陷入,受困”;catch out“指出过失,使陷入困境”;catch up“赶上,追上”。句意为“你难道不知道超短裙是在二十世纪六十年代开始流行起来的吗?”故本题选A。
7.The news reporter hurried to the airport, only________that the film star had been picked up by somebody else.(D)
A. to tell
B. told
C. telling
D. to be told
解析:本题考查不定式的被动语态。句意为“新闻记者匆忙赶到机场,却被告知那位电影明星已经被别人接走了”。only to do为固定用法,作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。the news reporter与tell之间为被动关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D。
8.The building project________by the end of 2015, you can get ready for next one.(B)
A. was finished
B. had been finished
C. is finished
D. finished
解析:本题考查过去完成时。句意为“该建筑项目在2015年年底就结束了,你可以准备下一个项目了”。“the end of 2015”是过去的时间点,“by+时间点”通常和完成时连用,故本题要用过去完成时。故本题选B。
9.Linda would then feel guilt for her anger and________by doing even more for the children.(B)
A. survive
B. compensate
C. withdraw
D. complain
解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意为“琳达之后会为自己的愤怒感到愧疚,然后她会通过为孩子们做更多的事进行弥补”。survive“生存,幸存”,compensate“补偿,弥补”,withdraw“撤回,拿走”,complain“抱怨,埋怨”。故本题选B。
10.There________a pear and ten apples in the baskets, but we have no oranges.(A)
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
解析:本题考查主谓一致。句意为“篮子里有一个梨和十个苹果,但是我们没有橘子”。在there be句型中,谓语动词的单复数常常与最近的主语的单复数保持一致。在本题中,离谓语动词最近的主语是a pear,故谓语动词要用单数形式。故本题选A。
11.Mom was really anxious about dad. He________home without a word.(B)
A. mustn’t leave
B. shouldn’t have left
C. needn’t leave
D. couldn’t have left
解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t表示“禁止”;shouldn’t have done表示“过去本不应该做某事却做了”;needn’t表示“不必”;couldn’t have done表示“过去本不能做某事却做了\\
12.All the students like the teacher________can understand them very well.(D)
A. whom
B. which
C. whose
D. who
解析:本题考查定语从句。句意为“所有的学生都喜欢那位非常理解他们的老师”。whom作关系词时指代人,但一般在从句中作宾语;which不能指代人;whose可以指代人或物
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