银行系统招聘考试英语（中国银行）历年真题试卷汇编9
词汇与语法结构
1.DJK Technology Concepts. Inc. offers a leadership training course to________hired engineers.(A)
A. recently
B. comparatively
C. exactly
D. approximately
解析：句意为“DJK技术概念公司为________雇佣的工程师提供了一门领导力训练课程\\
2.Among the likely candidates for the job, Mr. DiPaolo is the most________.(D)
A. secured
B. requ isite
C. conditional
D. qualified
解析：句意为“在这一职位的所有候选人中，DiPaolo先生是最能________人选”。A项意为“安全的”，B项意为“需要的，必要的”，C项意为“有条件的”，D项意为“有资格的，胜任的”。根据句意，故选D。
3.________ the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits.(C)
A. In spite that
B. But for
C. Apart from
D. For the sake of
解析：四个选项的词义是：In spite that“不管”，But for“要不是\\
4.The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has at last________the attention of average Americans.(D)
A. clarified
B. cultivated
C. characterized
D. captured
解析：四个选项的词义是：clarified“澄清”；cultivated“培养”；characterized“辨别”，captured“描述”。
5.Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried________ to make him change his mind.(C)
A. in short
B. in secret
C. in vain
D. in danger
解析：四个选项的词义是；in short“简而言之”；in secret“秘密地”；in vain“徒然\\
6.The western media was astonished to see that China’s GDP________ by almost 40％ just in two years’ time.(C)
A. flourished
B. floated
C. soared
D. roared
解析：四个选项的词义是：flourished“繁荣”；floated“浮动\\
7.Unemployment seems to be the ________ social problem in this area and may undermine social stability.(A)
A. prevalent
B. primitive
C. previous
D. premature
解析：四个选项的词义是：prevalent“流行的”；primitive“开始的，简单的”；previous“早先的”；premature“早熟的”。
8.Many people, when ill, see their doctors and ask them to________ something that will make them feel better.(B)
A. describe
B. prescribe
C. revise
D. devise
解析：四个选项的词义是：describe“描述”；prescribe“开药”；revise“修订”；devise“设计”，prescribe “开处方、开药”与题意相符。
9.Facing growing costs and shrinking tax________, the government is now threatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.(D)
A. budget
B. collection
C. profit
D. revenue
解析：四个选项的词义是：budget“预算”；collection“收集”；profit“利润”；revenue“收入”。tax revenue是固定短语搭配，表示税收的意思。
10.The office complex on Broad Street has been________ for a year due to delayed construction work.(D)
A. vacantly
B. vacating
C. vacancy
D. vacant
解析：空格中需要填一个形容词，只有D项符合题意。句意为“由于建设工作的推迟，Broad Street上的办公建筑群已经空了一年了”。
11.Upon installation, the software will prompt the user to enter the product________, whichis located in the instruction manual.(A)
A. number
B. numbered
C. numbering
D. numbers
解析：根据题意，空格处需要填一个单数名词，只有A项符合。句意为“安装时，这款软件提示用户输入说明书上的生产序列号”。
12.After a long period of poor sales, Traestar Industries finally released figures showing a budget________for the third quarter.(A)
A. surplus
B. price
C. substitute
D. reward
解析：句意为“在长期的销售不佳之后，Traestar Industries 最终公布了第三季度的预算数据”。A项意为“盈余”，符合题意；B项意为“价格”，C项意为“替代品”，D项意为“回报”。故选A。
13.Test the batteries in your flashlights________to ensure that you have a sour
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