银行系统招聘考试（词汇与语法）模拟试卷14
词汇与语法结构
1.The visiting diplomat spoke only_____at the international conference before return to Johannesburg．(D)
A. frequently
B. usually
C. constantly
D. briefly
解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：来访的外交官在返回约翰内斯堡之前，只在国际会议上做了简短的讲话。根据only可知，这个讲话肯定不是constantly“不断地”和frequently“频繁地”，usually不符合语境。
2.Today China’s massive industrialization and_____for cars have made it dependent on oil imported from the Mideast and Africa．(A)
A. mania
B. nostalgia
C. substitution
D. anecdote
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：如今，中国大规模的工业化和对汽车行业的热衷使其对中东和非洲的石油进口产生了依赖。mania狂热，热衷，狂爱；nostalgia对往事的怀恋，怀旧，乡愁，怀乡病；substitution代替，代用，替换；anecdote奇闻，趣事。
3.The division，Lightspeed Press，will publish twenty original titles this year．It will be led by Clara Bryce，longtime fiction_____at Nahan-Messer．(A)
A. editor
B. editing
C. edits
D. editorial
解析：考查词性辨析。longtime fiction_____at Nahan-Messer部分是对前面Clara Bryce这个人的解释说明，是它的同位语，所以也应该用可以指人的词来代替，四个选项中只有editor“编辑”可以如此，故答案选A。editing为动词edit(编辑，校订)的现在分词；editorial“编辑的，社论的”，为形容词，作定语和表语。
4.A majority of the customers who completed the survey rated Sasaki mobile phones as_____good or excellent．(D)
A. whether
B. although
C. both
D. either
解析：考查连词。根据后面的or可知应该选either，either…or…意为“或者……或者……”。whether和although连接从句；both与and搭配构成both…and…，意为“两个都，既……又……”。句意：很多完成了调查的顾客对Sasaki移动电话的评价为好或非常好。
5.“Now you_____foolish，Lady Anne，”complained Joan in the slightly joking way．(C)
A. are
B. were being
C. are being
D. being
解析：考查动词时态。根据now及整个语境判断要用现在进行时，you are being foolish表示“你正在犯傻；你这样做很愚蠢”。
6.The rabbit was lucky that it missed_____．(C)
A. caught
B. to catch
C. being caught
D. catching
解析：考查非谓语动词。miss后需跟动名词即miss doing sth．，句中catch和the rabbit之间的是被动关系，要用被动语态，故这里要用being caught。
7.I don’t know_____．Can you tell me．please？(D)
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
解析：考查宾语从句语序。疑问词组how old用来提问年龄，宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序，故答案为how old the two players are。
8.In a new car，the oil should be changed every 6 months or 5,000 miles，_____comes first．(A)
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. wherever
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一辆新汽车需每隔6个月或每行驶5,000英里更换一次机油，以先到期者为准。这里是两种选择，6个月或行驶5，000英里，所以用whichever。
9._____by the superstars on television，the young athletes trained hard and played intensely．(D)
A. Imitated
B. Imposed
C. Insured
D. Inspired
解析：动词词义辨析。句意：受到电视上超级巨星的鼓舞，那些年轻运动员刻苦训练，认真比赛。A．imitate仿效……的行为，模仿；B．impose把……强加于；征(税)，处以(罚款，监禁等)；C．insure保险，确保，投保……险；D．inspire鼓励，鼓舞，激发，激起。inspired by the superstars on television为分词短语作状语。
10.Changing from solid to liquid，water takes in heat from all substances near it，and this_____produces artificial cold surrounding it．(A)
A. absorption
B. transition
C. consumption
D. interaction
解析：名词词义辨析。句意：水从固态变成液态时，吸收它周围所有物质的热量，而这种吸收便在它的周围产生人为的低温状态。A．absorption吸收；B．transition传送，过渡，传递；C．consumption消费，消耗；D．interaction相互作用。
11.Most people are not_____to choose the things they want．(D)
A. brave
B. easy
C. naive
D. free
解析：形容词词义辨析。本句意为大多数人不能_____地选择他们想要的东西。综合四个选项只有free自由的符合句意，be free to do sth．表示“自由地做某事”。brave勇敢的；easy
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