银行系统招聘考试（词汇与语法）模拟试卷12
词汇与语法结构
1.Due to the bad weather，the flight to New York was_____for four hours．(B)
A. canceled
B. delayed
C. postponed
D. caller off
解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：糟糕的天气导致飞往纽约的航班延误了四小时。cancel取消；delay延迟，延误；postpone延期；call off取消。表示航班的“延误”常用delay。
2.Some economists say that South Korea，while still deep in_____，feels confident in its economy to increase its reserves．(A)
A. recession
B. recovery
C. reduction
D. reception
解析：本题A项意为“(经济)衰退”，B项意为“复苏，收复”，C项意为“削减，缩小”，D项意为“接受，接待”。此处经济萧条应用recession。
3.Gyeong Designs recently changed its marketing strategy to target hotel and restaurant_____．(A)
A. owners
B. owned
C. own
D. to own
解析：考查词性辨析。这里应该是该设计公司把市场营销策略转向了_____，所以target hotel and restaurant_____部分应该为名词短语，四个选项中只有owners合适。
4.He had_____speak_____the audience interrupted him．(C)
A. hardly begun to…before
B. nearly going to…than
C. hardly started to…when
D. just about to…that
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他刚一说话，观众就打断了他。hardly…when…意为“一……就……”，为固定搭配。
5.Today，Wichner Industries announced that it_____opening an office in Kuala Lumpur to coordinate its overseas operations．(A)
A. will be
B. be
C. is being
D. been
解析：考查动词时态。句意：今天，Wichner公司宣布它将要在Kuala Lumpur创办一个分公司以协调海外的运营。“创办分公司”是将要发生的动作，也表示已经打算或者计划好的动作，所以用将来进行时态。
6.It is the job of an aircraft maintenance engineer to make sure planes，helicopters and all manner of aircraft_____safe to fly．(A)
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. to be
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：让所有的飞机、直升机和其他所有航空器安全飞行是飞机维修工程师的工作。make sure后面加从句，一般that可以省略，在这个从句中，主语是planes，helicopters and all manner of aircraft，谓语应该复数。
7._____a particular airline accepts you，is finally determined by your performance in front of the interviewer．(C)
A. If
B. What
C. Whether
D. Weather
解析：考查主语从句。句意：某一航空公司是否录取你，最终取决于你在面试官面前的表现。此处whether和if都有“是否”的意思，但此处主语从句中只能用whether。D选项是“天气”的意思，与whether形近意不同。
8.Studio Ceramics Monthly does not accept manuscripts_____have previously appeared in print．(B)
A. they
B. that
C. whose
D. what
解析：考查定语从句。句意：《陶瓷工作室月刊》不接受那些以前出现在印刷品上的投稿。that和which可引导定语从句；they和what不能引导定语从句，而whose后面需要有修饰的名词一起构成定语从句的主语。
9.It was essential that application forms_____back before the deadline．(A)
A. be sent
B. would be sent
C. must be sent
D. were sent
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：所有的申请表格都应该在截止日期前提交，这点是基本要求。It is essential that后面应该用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，类似的单词还有necessary，important，imperative，urgent，preferable，vital，advisable等。
10.she is_____known as the“mother”of the organization．(B)
A. originally
B. commonly
C. initially
D. primarily
解析：副词词义辨析。originally最初，起初，本来；commonly一般地，通常地，普通地；initially最初，首先，开头；primarily首先，主要地，根本地。
11.Avoid placing the digital scale_____a source of excessive heat，as this may damage sensitive electronic components．(D)
A. through
B. between
C. despite
D. near
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：电子秤要远离热源，因为热源可能会损害敏感电子部件。through穿过；between在两者之间；despite尽管；near附近。此处表示不要将电子秤放在热派附近。
12._____from her body language in that photo，I assume she is shy．(D)
A. Considering
B. Taken
C. Concerning
D. Judging
解析：动词词义辨析。judging from为固定短语，表示“根据……判断，由……推断”。considering做状语时表示“考虑到”；taken作状
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