银行系统招聘考试(英语)历年真题试卷汇编37
词汇与语法结构
1.It is on this__________that I say that human civilization may have come from some planet in the universe.(A)
A. premise
B. pretext
C. evidence
D. presentation
解析:考查名词辨析和固定搭配。句意:正是在这个前提下,我说人类文明可能来自宇宙中的某个星球。premise“前提,假定”,常用于固定搭配on the premise that…,意为“在……的前提下”,符合句意;pretext“借口,托词”;evidence“证据,证明”,常用于固定搭配the evidence of…,意为“……的证据”;presentation“展示,陈述”。故本题选A。
2.He__________himself a superhero and goes out at night to catch bad guys.(B)
A. presumes
B. assumes
C. suppose
D. imagine
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:他认为自己是个超级英雄,晚上出去抓坏人。presume“假设,假定,推测”;assume“假定,以为”;suppose“(根据所知)认为,推断,料想,假定”;imagine“想象”。根据主谓一致原则,主语为he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,可直接排除C、D。presume和assume表示“假定,假设”的意思时,区别在于presume常指有依据的或符合逻辑的假设,而assume则常指毫无根据的主观假设。根据语境可知“设想自己为超级英雄”,这是一种主观意识,并没有逻辑依据。故本题选B。
3.__________the brand gains recognition,several farmers who are not immigrants and some refugee farmers have reached out about selling herbs to the start—up.(A)
A. As
B. By
C. With
D. Until
解析:考查状语从句。句意:随着该品牌获得了认可,几个非移民农民和一些难民农民开始将药草卖给这家初创企业。as作连词时表示“当……时,随着”,后面可跟完整的从句;by“在……之前”和with“随着”均为介词,不能引导状语从句,故排除;until“直到……”。根据语境可知,逗号前的分句为时间状语从句,故本题选A。
4.Lucy__________the teacher that she wrote the paper and did not plagiarize.(C)
A. reinforced
B. pledged
C. convinced
D. required
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:露西使老师相信这篇论文是自己写的,没有抄袭。reinforce“加强,巩固”;pledge“保证给予,使发誓”,搭配为pledge sb./sth.to sth./sb.;convince“说服,使确信”;require“需要,要求”。根据语境可知,此处应是露西说服老师相信自己没有抄袭,故本题选C。
5.After three hours,most of the toxins in his body had been__________and he was able to rest for another three or four days.(B)
A. disposed
B. eliminated
C. abolished
D. cancelled
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:三小时后,他体内的大部分毒素都被排掉了,他能再休息三至四天。dispose\\
6.We can__________the main effects of poverty by looking at those on the lowest incomes in rich cities.(B)
A. enlighten
B. illustrate
C. endorse
D. expose
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我们可以通过观察富裕城市中最低收入人群的生活来阐明(用例子证明)贫困的主要影响。enlighten“启发,启蒙,教导”;illustrate“阐明,举例说明”。富裕城市中低收入人群的生活能很好地说明/证明贫穷对他们的影响,所以illustrate符合语境。endorse“赞同,认可,签署”;expose“揭露,使曝光”,通常用于主动揭露隐藏的东西或不好的事,固定搭配为expose sb.to sth.意为“使……遭受,易暴露于”而此处贫穷的主要影响是一种客观现象,所以排除。故本题选B。
7.It is not that their shows are not affordable,but their__________audience has moved on to other forms of entertainment.(D)
A. desired
B. favorite
C. loved
D. target
解析:考查固定搭配和词义辨析。句意:并不是他们的演出票价太过昂贵,而是他们的目标观众已经转向其他娱乐方式:target audience表示“目标观众”,符合语境。其他三个选项的意思是:A项“想要的”;B项“最喜欢的”;C项“被爱的”。三项都不符合句意,排除,故本题选D。
8.The public can be the eyes and ears__________identifying unmet needs.(A)
A. in terms of
B. in pace with
C. in view of
D. in way of
解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:公众可以帮助我们发现有哪些需要还未得到满足。A项“就……而言,在……方面”,在发现“未得到满足的需要”方面,符合语境;B项“跟随潮流,随着”;C项“鉴于,考虑到”;D项不存在in way of的固定短语,应为in the way of以……的方式/方法。故本题选A。
9.It takes a(n)__________amount of dedication,time and hard work to push through an idea or initative that hasn’t yet caught on.(B)
A. feasible
B. incredible
C. animated
D. prompt
解析:考查形容词辨析;句意:推行一个未被理解的想法或者新方案需要耗费大量的精力、时间和功夫。A项“可行的”;B项“难以置信的,惊人的”;C项“活泼的,活生生的,愉快的”;D项“敏捷的,立刻的”。本题中要选择可以修饰“amount数量”的形容词,只有B项最恰当。故本题选B。
10.Architects from around the world are answering the call and are exploring the__________of the eoo
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