中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷38
单项选择题
1.The phoneme /n/ in the following words changes to /(B)
A. bank
B. foundation
C. langue
D. function
解析:本题考查语音的同化现象。齿龈鼻音/n/和软腭音相邻时,其发音部位变化,发成软腭鼻音/η/,A、D两项中齿龈鼻音/n/后跟的是软腭音/k/,所以/n/均发成软腭鼻音/η/,C项中齿龈鼻音后跟的是软腭音/g/,/n/也发成软腭鼻音/η/,而B项中/n/后跟的是爆破音/d/,所以/n/的发音不发生改变。故本题选B。
2.The correct pronunciation of the underlined letters in the word \\(B)
A. /∧/
B. /C. /D. /a:/
解析:本题考查元音字母的发音。“wanna”这个单词的发音是/’wn/,它里面的字母a发/
3.We are confident that the environment______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(B)
A. had been improved
B. will be improved
C. is improved
D. was improved
解析:本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“我们相信,通过为减少污染所做的进一步努力,环境将得到改善”可知,“环境得到改善”应该是将来发生的事情,故本题用一般将来时的被动语态。故本题选B。
4.—______I sit here by the window? —Yes, of course you______.(C)
A. May; might
B. Might; might
C. Could; can
D. Could; could
解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。could是can的过去式,might是may的过去式。表示请求时,could,might比can,may语气更委婉;但表示允许时,一般不用could和might。故排除A、B、D,本题选C。
5.The little pupil took his grandma______the arm and walked her across the street.(D)
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. by
解析:本题考查介词。“by the+身体部位”表示“抓,拉”,take sb.by the arm表示“拉某人的胳膊,挽着某人的手臂”。句意为“小学生挽着他奶奶的手臂,带她穿过大街”。故本题选D。另外,还有一些惯用搭配,如hit sb.in the face“打某人的脸”,hit sb.on the back“打某人的后背”。
6.Every student as well as teachers who______to visit the museum______asked to be at the school gate on time.(D)
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. are; is
解析:本题考查主谓一致。who,which,that作定语从句的主语时,从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词,所以第一个空用复数are;主语后有as well as等时,谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致,所以第二个空用is。句意为“每个要参观博物馆的学生以及教师都被要求准时在校门口集合”。
7.It was with great joy______David received the news that his long lost daughter would soon return home.(B)
A. as
B. that
C. so
D. for
解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的结构为:it is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以;如果是其他成分,一律用that来连接。本句中被强调部分是with great joy,所以本题选that。句意为“大卫得知他失踪很久的女儿不久将要回家的消息时,欣喜无比”。
8.When______, the small factory will make 5 cars a day.(C)
A. be completed
B. completing
C. completed
D. to be completed
解析:本题考查状语从句的省略。句意为“建成后,这家小工厂每天可以生产5辆轿车”。在时间状语从句中,当从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,而且从句中的动词为be动词时,可以把从句中的主语和be动词一同省略。the small factory和complete为被动关系,则完整的状语从句应该是when it is completed,其中it is可以省略。故本题选C
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