中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷50
单项选择题
1.How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence \\(D)
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
解析：本题考查语音的连读现象。liaison意为“连音、连读”。在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中，如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，就会自然地将辅音和元音连续。本句中Tell us，us all，all about和about it均为连音，故本题选D。
2.Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life,______the visit to his hometown by chance.(A)
A. apart from
B. instead of
C. thanks to
D. as for
解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。apart from“除了”，instead of“代替”，thanks to“幸亏”，as for“关于，至于”。句意为“由于他的作品在利物浦为他赢得了很高的声誉，他一生中的大部分时间都待在那里，除了偶尔回到他的家乡”。故本题选A。
3.If the earth suddenly______spinning, people would all fly off it.(B)
A. had stopped
B. stopped
C. has stopped
D. would stop
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果地球突然停止旋转，人们都将飞出去”。在if引导的条件句中，当表示与现在事实相反的假设时，谓语动词通常用动词过去式。故本题选B。
4.There are some health problems that, when______in time, can become bigger ones later on.(A)
A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not have been treated
解析：本题考查动词时态和状语从句的省略。句意为“有一些健康问题，如果没得到及时的治疗，在以后会变成更为严重的问题”。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，从句主语problems与treat之间为被动关系，故A项正确，其完整的形式为when they are not treated in time。定语从句that can become bigger ones later on被when not treated in time分隔开来了。
5.Clever girls need never work very hard,______?(B)
A. needn’t they
B. need they
C. don’t they
D. do they
解析：本题考查反义疑问句。在反义疑问句中，如果前一部分的陈述句用否定式，后一部分的疑问句要用肯定式。本题中的陈述部分含有never这样的表示否定含义的词，疑问部分要用肯定式，排除A、C；且need在该句中作情态动词，所以疑问部分要用“need+主语”。
6.If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about the future, you ______miss the excellent opportunity.(D)
A. may
B. needn’t
C. could
D. mustn’t
解析：本题考查情态动词。may“可能”，表示许可；needn’t“没必要”；could“能，会”，表示被允许、可以；mustn’t“禁止，不应该，不许”。根据句意“如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心其未来，你______错过这个好机会”可知空格处要用情态动词的否定形式，故排除A、C。mustn’t可以表示“不应该”，故本题选D。
7.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate______is below the water surface.
Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(A)
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. whoever
解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意为“如果你想在河流或湖泊里游泳，一定要调查水面下有什么东西。通常会有石头或者树枝藏在水里”。B、D两项用来指人，故排除。空格处所填词既要引导宾语从句，又要作从句的主语。故本题选A。
8.From the perspective of traditional approach of syntax, noun has the categories of number, gender and______.(B)
A. aspect
B. case
C. tense
D. voice
解析：本题考查语言学知识。数(number)、性(gender)、格(case)是用来分析名词的范畴。故本题选B。
9.Generally speaking, the syntactic relations include three basic types. Which of the following is NOT a type of syntactic relations?(D)
A. Positional relations.
B. Relations of substitutability.
C. Relations of co-occurrence.
D. Syntagmatic relation.
解析：本题考查句法关系。句法关系是指在句子组合中词和词
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