考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷135
完形填空
Many experts believe that in the new world of artificial intelligence (AI) human beings will still be needed to do the jobs that require higher-order critical, creative, and innovative thinking and the jobs that require high emotional engagement to meet the needs of other human beings. The【C1】________for many of us is that we do not excel at those skills because of our natural cognitive and emotional tendencies; We are confirmation-seeking thinkers and ego-affirmation-seeking defensive reasoners. We will need to overcome those tendencies【C2】________take our thinking, listening, relating, and collaborating skills to a much higher level.
This process of【C3】________begins with changing our definition of what it means to \\
1.【C1】(B)
A. controversy
B. challenge
C. opportunity
D. compromise
解析:本题考查上下文语义。those skills回指上文“AI时代仍然需要的人类技能:更高层次的批判性、创造性和创新性思维以及高度的情感投入”,空格后“我们不擅长这些技能”这一情况应该是“AI时代我们亟需克服的问题”,B项challenge符合文意。
2.【C2】(C)
A. intended to
B. as to
C. in order to
D. in preference to
解析:本题考查上下文语义+句内语义。空格前为“我们需要克服这些倾向性(天生的认知和情感倾向)”,空格后为“将这些技能提升到更高的水平”;前为“建议做法”,后为“积极结果”,空格词必须能够表示意图或引出要达成的结果,C项in order to符合要求。A项intended to虽涉及意图,但作为后置定语修饰those tendencies,文意就变成“这些倾向性的目的是将这些技能提升到更高的水平”,这显然逻辑有误。
3.【C3】(A)
A. upgrading
B. interacting
C. selecting
D. recovering
解析:本题考查上下文语义。This process of________回指上文“克服这些倾向性(以使我们的……技能提升到更高的水平)”这一过程,所以空格处只能表现“提高、升级”之意,A项upgrading符合文意。
4.【C4】(D)
A. On occasion
B. At length
C. In time
D. To date
解析:本题考查句内语义+上下文语义。由空格句的现在完成时态have achieved和空格下句的一般将来时态will change可知,两句之间存在时间逻辑,故空格处应与have achieved所体现的现在完成时态一致,表示“从过去持续至今”,D项To date符合文意。
5.【C5】(B)
A. into
B. by
C. over
D. from
解析:本题考查句内语义逻辑。空格处考查“实现成功”与“比其他人更聪明”之间的关系,后者应该是达成前者的途径/条件,B项by正确。
6.【C6】(C)
A. designed
B. characterized
C. measured
D. discovered
解析:本题考查句内语义。空格部分as________by grades and test scores解释说明being“smarter” than other people。由关键词“smarter”(更聪明)和grades and test scores(成绩和测试分数)可推知。空格所在结构应该是解释说明“聪明的衡量标准”,C项measured正确。
7.【C7】(A)
A. way
B. question
C. need
D. future
解析:本题考查上下文语义+固定搭配。由空格下句“智能机器能够比人类更快、更好地处理……和回忆信息”以及随后的at least without…(补充上述成立的限定条件)可推知,此处应表达“人类不会比。IBM的沃森(机器)更聪明”之意;(there is)no way为固定搭配,表示“不可能;决不”,故A项way符合文意。B项question干扰性较强,但there is no question表达“不可能”时,其后接of sth happening/sb doing sth,不接从句,而there is no question that表示“……毫无疑问”,与文意相悖。
8.【C8】(D)
A. on average
B. as usual
C. in advance
D. for example
解析:本题考查上下文语义逻辑。由空格句关键词AI、human being、outsmart及空格下句“智能机器能够比人类更……”可知,空格句意在将人类和智能机器/人工智能作对比,而IBM’s Watson是AI/Smart machines这一概括性概念的具体例子,D项for example正确。
9.【C9】(B)
A. disclose
B. store
C. share
D. contain
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