英语翻译基础（词语翻译）模拟试卷240
英译汉
1.consecutive interpreting
交替传译
解析：
2.residues of antibiotics
抗生素残留
解析：
3.afforestation project
绿化项目；营造林项目；植树造林工程
解析：
4.disruptive technology
颠覆性技术
解析：
5.Rome was not built in a day.
罗马并非一日建成
解析：
6.national treatment
国民待遇
解析：
7.jury trial
陪审团审判
解析：
8.eye-gazing party
对眼相亲会
解析：
9.sinologist
汉学家
解析：
10.Paris Climate Accord
《巴黎气候协定》
解析：
11.State Council
国务院
解析：
汉译英
12.《红楼梦》
The Story of Stone
解析：
13.十九届五中全会
the fifth plenary session of the 19th CPC Central Committee
解析：
14.Over the past 70-odd years,________(海峡两岸关系) have seen tense confrontations, thaw and peaceful exchanges.
cross-Straits relations; relations between both sides of Taiwan Straits
解析：
15.With a low income and being out of physical condition, the lives________(失独家庭) are much more lonely and helpless.
parents/families who have lost their only child
解析：
16.强龙难压地头蛇
Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt.
解析：
17.集体诉讼
class action
解析：
18.左心房
left atrium
解析：
19.The emergence of new uncertainty cannot be ruled out, and the long-term nature, complexity, and difficulty of________(中美贸易摩擦) must be clearly recognized.
China-US trade frictions
解析：
20.和平共处
peaceful coexistence
解析：
21.自主创新能力
indigenous innovation capability; self-innovation ability
解析：
22.短期贷款
short-term lending
解析：
23.国有资本
state capital
解析：
24.除夕
New Year’s Eve
解析：
25.工会
the labor union
解析：
26.用户界面
user interface
解析：
27.传染病
contagious disease; infectious diseases; communicable disease
解析：
28.外贸创新发展
innovative development of foreign trade
解析：
29.国粹
the quintessence of Chinese culture
解析：
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