口译三级实务模拟试卷46
中英双向互译
1.Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking into the microphone. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in English, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only once. Now let’s begin.
下面你将听到一段关于中西文化使者赛珍珠的对话。
A：1997年，一位中国学者说赛珍珠“透过文学，凭一己之力改变了美国人心目中被扭曲的中国人形象”。
B: Yes, she is a cross-cultural envoy between the West and China. Known by her beautiful Chinese name—Sai Zhenzhu, she is very popular with Chinese people.
A：这的确是个美丽的名字。1892年，赛珍珠出生于美国弗吉尼亚州。在她三个月大时，父母带她一起来到中国。随后的四十年，赛珍珠几乎都是在中国度过的。
B: That’s why Pearl spoke both Chinese and English from childhood. She had learned to speak Chinese before she learned to speak English. She was most of the time taught by her mother and by a Chinese tutor. She grew up playing with Chinese children who referred to her as a \\
解析：
英译汉
2.Interpret the following passage from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passage only once. Now let’s begin.
下面你将听到一段有关联合国语言服务的讲话。
语言对于人类和地球具有重要战略意义。越来越多的人意识到语言在发展中起着至关重要的作用，语言能确保文化多样性和文化间对话。使用多种语言是各民族之间和谐交流的基本因素，对联合国而言同样具有极其重要的意义。使用多种语言不仅有利于宽容，还能确保所有人切实和更多地参与联合国的工作进程，并获得更高的效率、更好的结果和透明度。
联合国是全球聘用语言专业人员最多的机构之一。联合国设在纽约、日内瓦、维也纳和内罗毕各地的办事处及其设在亚的斯亚贝巴、曼谷、贝鲁特、日内瓦和圣地亚哥的各个区域委员会共有数百名语言专业人员。联合国聘用的语言专业人员不仅仅是笔译员和口译员。联合国语言专家还包括编辑、参考资料助理、术语员、逐字记录员等。
在《联合国宪章》机构的正式会议和大会上，口译员在与会者发言时发挥其作用，与会者可以六种正式语言中的任何一种发言。他们的发言由会议口译员同声传译为其他五种语言，口译员的译入语是他们的主要语言，但阿拉伯文和中文口译员除外。所有口译员都必须广泛了解世界事务、话题内容和联合国的各类进程。他们尤其需要掌握被称为“联合国文体”的特定词汇。
联合国笔译员处理各种文件，包括会员国的声明和专家机构编写的报告，文件内容涵盖联合国议程中的所有话题，包括人权、和平与安全以及发展。事实上，每天都会出现新的议题。
笔译员的一项关键职责是对六种正式语言中术语的标准化。他们经与各实务部门的内部专家和语言专业人员磋商，同时参考外部来源，包括技术专家的意见和专门网站，有系统地收集、研究，并比照权威来源核对新术语或过时的术语。经核实的术语随后存入多语种数据库系统“INTERM”。
联合国文件同时以联合国六种正式语言(阿拉伯文、中文、英文、法文、俄文和西班牙文)印发。一些核心文件也译成德文。联合国笔译员使这种多语言的文件工作成为可能，其任务是将原文的内容清楚和准确地译为他们的主要语言。
解析：
汉译英
3.Interpret the following passage from Chinese into English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passage only once. Now let’s begin.
下面你将听到一段纪念曼德拉百年诞辰的讲话。
Mr. President:
……
Nelson Mandela’s contribution to peace and reconciliation should never be forgotten. His great spirit will inspire those after him to keep striving for peace. Regrettably, peace remains elusive in many places of today’s world. As we gather to commemorate the centenary of his birth, we must carry forward the spirit of peace, reconciliation, equality and tolerance, which Nelson Mandela so strongly advocated, and work together to make the United Nations better able to fulfill its noble mission to preserve peace.
……
Nelson Mandela is one of the founding fathers of China-South Africa relations. He had made important contributions to China’s relations with South Africa and with Africa as a whole. Together, China and Africa form a community with a shared future and share closely entwined converging interests. . . .
In this vein, the recently concluded Summit of the Fo
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