笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷41
词汇选择题
1.As the newly elected president of that country, now he must revive a(n)______economy and attract foreign investment.(D)
A. motionless
B. inactive
C. immobile
D. stagnant
解析:这句话的意思是:作为该国新当选的总统,他的当务之急是重振停滞的经济,并吸引外国投资。stagnant意为“停滞的、无生气的”;motionless意为“一动不动的、静止的”;inactive意为“不活跃的、懒散的”;immobile意为“不动的、静止的”。正确答案为D。
2.For saving face Julie had to choke down Peter Anderson’s______.(C)
A. consulate
B. result
C. insult
D. assault
解析:这句话的意思是:为了顾全面子,朱莉对于皮特-安德森的侮辱只好忍气吞声。insult意为“侮辱、冒犯”;consulate意为“领事馆”;result意为“结果、效果”;assault意为“攻击、袭击”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。
3.Presuming on his seniority, he always______his ideas on others.(B)
A. imports
B. imposes
C. exposes
D. disposes
解析:这句话的意思是:他总是倚老卖老,把他的想法强加于人。impose与upon/on连用,意为“把……强加于”;import意为“进口、输入”;expose意为“暴露、揭露”;dispose意为“处理”。根据句意,选项B为正确答案。
4.Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which______them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.(D)
A. deprives
B. restricts
C. rejects
D. denies
解析:这句话的意思是:一些十几岁的孩子往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理,虽然他们发育成熟,但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。deny意为“拒绝给予”;deprive意为“剥夺”,通常和介词of搭配;restrict意为“限制”;reject意为“拒绝接受”。根据句意,选项D为正确答案。
5.She wasn’t at all the mindless little wife so many people______her to be.(D)
A. received
B. conceived
C. deceived
D. perceived
解析:这句话的意思是:她绝对不是许多人认为的那种愚蠢的小媳妇。perceive意为“感知、理解、认为”;receive意为“收到、接收”;conceive意为“构想、设想”;deceive意为“欺骗、行骗”。根据句意,选项D为正确答案。
6.No supportive words could ever______for the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years.(A)
A. compensate
B. compromise
C. commence
D. compliment
解析:这句话的意思是:任何表示支持的言语都无法弥补与孩子们分开十年带给她的痛苦。compensate意为“偿还、补偿、弥补”,与介词for连用;compromise意为“妥协、折中”;commence意为“开始、着手”,常用搭配为commence doing something;compliment意为“恭维、祝贺、称赞”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。
7.The program is 90 minutes of______Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling.(C)
A. diplomatic
B. heroic
C. dynamic
D. specific
解析:这句话的意思是:该节目为90分钟,其中有充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐表演和说书。dynamic意为“有活力的、强有力的”;diplomatic意为“外交上的、外交人员的”;heroic意为“有英雄气概的、英雄的、英勇的”;specific“明确的、详尽的、特有的”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。
8.After looking through the students’ homework, he______to have the history class.(B)
A. preceded
B. proceeded
C. produced
D. processed
解析:这句话的意思是:看过学生的作业后,他接着上历史课。proceed意为“继续进行”,与go on/continue同义,一般跟动词不定式;precede意为“领先于、高于”;produce意为“生产、创造”;process意为“加工”。根据句意,选项B为正确答案。
9.The cultural pattern for teaching the college English courses in China should be a tridimensional model in which a comprehensively cultural teaching might be______in the respects of knowledge, behavior and communication.(D)
A. undergone
B. underweight
C. understood
D. undertaken
解析:这句话的意思是:适合中国大学英语教育的文化教学模式应该是一个三维的教学模式,即从知识、行为、交际三方面着手进行的综合的跨文化教学。undertake意为“着手、承担(较困难、需格外努力的责任、工作等)”;undergo意为“遭受(困难等)、经受(考验)等”;underweight意为“重量不足”:understand意为“懂得、理解”。根据句意,选项D为正确答案。
10.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged______how great their achievements are.(D)
A. in spite of
B. in ways of
C. in favor of
D. in terms of
解析:这句话的意思是:人们根据科学家和工程师的成就大小来评价他们。in terms of意为“根据、按照”;in spite of意为“尽管、不顾、不管”;in ways of,没有这个搭配;in favor of意为“赞成、支持”
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