全国自考（现代英语语法）模拟试卷10
单项选择题
1.There are many_______grazing in the field. ( )(C)
A. cows and sheeps
B. cow and sheep
C. cows and sheep
D. cow and sheeps
解析：译文：地里有许多牛羊在吃草。cow意为“母牛；奶牛”，是可数名词；sheep意为“绵羊”，是单数和复数同形的可数名词。根据题意，cow和sheep要用复数。答案为C。
2.I saw_______ girls at the cinema. ( )(C)
A. the both
B. many a
C. both the
D. a many
解析：many a后面加名词单数形式，表示“很多”，因此B项不符合；both和定冠词连用时，要放到定冠词的前面，因此A项错误；没有a many的用法。答案为C。
3.For two hundred years before Johann Sebastian Bach was born, _______had been musicians. ( )(B)
A. the Bach
B. the Bachs
C. the Bach’s
D. the Bachs’s
解析：译文：在Johann Sebastian Bach出生前的200年，Bach一家人都已经是音乐家了。英语中，以复数形式出现的人名前加定冠词the指一家、全家。答案为B。
4.—Oh,dear. I forgot the air tickets.
—You_______something. ( )(B)
A. have left
B. are always leaving
C. are leaving
D. always left
解析：进行时态与always，all the time等连用时，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。答案为B。
5.If I_______enough money then,I_______the dress.( )(C)
A. have,would have bought
B. had,would buy
C. had had, would have bought
D. would have,would buy
解析：由时间状语then可知，if从句表示和过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应为had+过去分词，主句谓语动词应用should／would／could／might have+过去分词。答案为C。
6.It is essential that all the exam papers_______back before the end of the term. ( )(D)
A. must be sent
B. are sent
C. will be sent
D. be sent
解析：译文：所有的试卷应该在学期末被带回是很重要的。在It is essential／desirable／necessary／important that．．．等表示建议、命令、要求的句型中，其从属分句的构成为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。答案为D。
7.The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it_______out of gas. ( )(B)
A. may run
B. may have run
C. must run
D. should have run
解析：译文：我前面的车子突然停在了路边。我觉得它可能是没有油了。所填动词对事实已造成了影响——the car stopped，因此应选用完成式，排除选项A、C。should本身不表示猜测，排除选项D。may表示可能，是不确定的猜测，符合题意。答案为B。
8.You_______return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. ( )(C)
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
解析：needn’t意为“不需要，不必”，强调客观条件，符合题意。can’t意为“不能”；mustn’t意为“禁止”，语气强烈；may not意为“不可能”。答案为C。
9.Cowan was the last man _______, voluntarily covering the withdrawal of his remaining comrades. ( )(A)
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. left
D. to have left
解析：当被修饰词前有the first，the second，the best，the only，the last等修饰时，其后置定语要用不定式。答案为A。
10.— How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _______days at the seaside. ( )(B)
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
解析：多个修饰词修饰同一名词时，这些词的顺序是固定的，即限定词+数词+描绘词。last意为“最后的”，是限定词；few意为“几个”，是数词；sunny意为“晴朗的”，是描绘词。答案为B。
11.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _______one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it. ( )(C)
A. the less expensive
B. less expensive
C. the least expensive
D. least expensive
解析：expensive是多音节形容词，最高级前用the most或the least，分别表示“最昂贵的”和“最便宜的”。本句意为：因为她不想花太多的钱买包，故挑了一个最便宜的。答案为C。
12.Their plane arrived_______ San Francisco this morning. ( )(B)
A. from
B. at
C. to
D. on
解析：译文：他们的飞机今天早上到了旧金山。“到达某地”用arrive at／in，at后跟小地点，如station，city等；而in后跟大地点，如in China。介词at后接的地点或场所还常指相当于地图上的一
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