浙江大学英语三级模拟试卷22
复合式听写
Few Americans stay in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to 【T1】______, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we 【T2】______our children to the home where we plan to live in after【T3】______. With each move we are always making new friends, who become part of our life at that time. Today, millions of Americans 【T4】______abroad, not only to see new sights but also to make friends. No one really expects a holiday trip to produce a close friend. But surely the beginning of a friendship is possible, isn\’t it? The answer is of course【T5】______. The difficulty when strangers from two countries meet is not a lack of 【T6】______of friendship but of different expectations about what【T7】______friendship and how it comes into being. In those European countries that Americans are most likely to visit, friendship is quite sharply distinguished from other more casual relations, and is differently related to family life. For a Frenchman, a German or an English,【T8】______. But as we use the word, \\
1.【T1】
suburb
解析：这里用了一个固定搭配from．．．to．．．，因此空格处应填入一个名词与city并列，且该名词与地点有关。结合录音可知答案为suburb，意为“郊区”。
2.【T2】
raise
解析：根据句子结构判断空格处应填入一个动词作where引导的状语从句的谓语，而且是一个及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语our children。结合录音可知答案为raise，意为“抚养”。此处要表达的是一个抚养孩子的家。
3.【T3】
retirement
解析：live in…是一个动词短语，表示“住在……”，after是一个介词，所以空格处应填入一个名词。结合录音可知答案为retirement，意为“退休”。此处要表达的是退休后居住的地方。
4.【T4】
vacation
解析：空格处应填入一个动词作句子的谓语，且该动词能与abroad构成意义搭配。结合录音可知答案为vacation，意为“度假”。vacationabroad意为“到国外度假”。
5.【T5】
positive
解析：根据句子结构可知空格处应填入一个形容词作表语。根据上下文的含义可知，这里要表达的是：没有人真正希望一个假期的旅行就能结交一个亲密的朋友，但可以肯定的是，一段友谊的开始是可能的。此处先用了一个反意疑问句，然后紧接着回答：答案当然是肯定的。结合录音可知答案为positive，意为“肯定的”。
6.【T6】
appreciation
解析：空格前面是固定搭配be a lack of，因此空格处应填一个名词作介词of的宾语，而且该名词能与后面的of friendship搭配。结合录音可知答案为appreciation，意为“欣赏”。
7.【T7】
constitutes
解析：空格所在的句子是一个由what引导的宾语从句。从句的主语是what，相当于the thingthat，因此空格处应填入一个动词作从句的谓语。结合录音可知答案为constitutes，意为“组成，构成”。此处主语是第三人称单数形式，又是一般现在时态，因而所填动词要加一个后缀-s。
8.【T8】
friendship is usually more specific andcarries a heavier burden of commitment
解析：
9.【T9】
to someone known for a few weeks in a newplace，to a dose business associate，to a childhoodplaymate
解析：
10.【T10】
But to a European，who sees only oursurface behavior，the differences are not clear
解析：
选词填空
It has long been known that high-calorie food can act as a balm (镇痛软膏) for anxiety and bad moods, but now a series of new studies published in Psychological Science【D1】______that high-calorie food may be a balm for economic anxiety, too, and one that we are prepared to apply whenever we perceive【D2】______in the world.
In one of the experiments, people who were exposed to words suggesting tough times, like \\
11.【D1】
N
解析：本句是but连接的并列句，but后句中主语是a series of new studies，that引导的从句作宾语，因此空格处缺少谓语动词。上文提到，高热量的食物能充当焦虑和坏心情的止痛药，而此句后半部分说其也可能成为经济焦虑的止痛药。由此可推知，后者是《心理科学》上发表的一系列新研究所表明的内容，故N)suggests为答案。
12.【D2】
O
解析：whenever引导的从句中，动词perceive后面缺少宾语，因此空格处应填入名词。根据上文可知，高热量的食物也会成为经济焦虑的止痛药，再结合空格所在处的句意“而且每当我们察觉到世界的______，我们随时准备好去食用这些高热量的食物”可知，空格处的词应该和上文中的anxiety“焦虑”意思接近，因此O)trou
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