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考博英语模拟试卷300

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考博英语模拟试卷300

词汇

1.Hidden hotel costs can be a source of frustration to the frugal traveler.(D)

A. careful

B. clever

C. ignorant

D. economical

解析:各选项的意思是:careful小心的,仔细的;clever聪明的;ignorant无知的;economical节约的,经济的。画线单词frugal的意思是:节省的,节俭的。根据句意可知,应选择D。

2.Thick with trees and sparse with homes, this tranquil area 50 miles north of Houston could be a slice of heaven.(B)

A. molten

B. serene

C. isolated

D. snobbish

解析:各选项的意思是:molten熔化了的,熔融的;serene宁静的,安定的;isolated隔离,使孤立;snobbish谄上欺下的,势利的。画线单词tranquil的意思是:安静的,平静的。根据句意可知,应选择B。

3.Accommodations must be made for students with learning disabilities.(D)

A. criminal

B. pump

C. psychology

D. lodgings

解析:各选项的意思是:criminal罪犯,犯人;pump泵,抽(水)机;psychology心理学;lodgings住处,寄宿处。画线单词accommodations的意思是:住处。根据句意可知,应选择D。

4.History was being catalogued here, the missed opportunities, blunders, and outright mistakes.(C)

A. attempts

B. insults

C. mistakes

D. arguments

解析:各选项的意思是:attempts尝试,企图;insults侮辱,凌辱;mistakes错误;arguments争论,辩论。画线单词blunders的意思是:错误。根据句意可知,应选择C。

5.The press mocked his attempts to appeal to young voters.(A)

A. ridiculed

B. entertained

C. ignored

D. drew

解析:各选项的意思是:ridiculed嘲笑,奚落。entertained招待,款待;ignored忽视,不顾。drew漏下,撒下。画线单词mocked的意思是:愚弄,嘲弄。根据句意可知,应选择A。

6.The federal court has been putting pressure on the state to adhere to the population caps in the decree.(B)

A. encounter

B. stick to

C. prepare

D. anticipate

解析:各选项的意思是:encounter遭遇;遭遇战,冲突。stick to坚持。prepare准备,锻炼。anticipate预期,预料。画线单词adhere to的意思是:坚持,遵循。根据句意可知,应选择B。

7.Widespread wage reductions were imposed during the recession of 1906—1909 and price inflation thereafter impeded the recovery of real wage levels.(C)

A. convoluted

B. belied

C. encumbered

D. stoked

解析:各选项的意思是:convoluted盘旋,包卷。belied盘旋,包卷。encumbered妨碍,打扰。stoked给(机车等)烧火;把(火)拨旺。画线单词impeded的意思是:阻碍,阻止。根据句意可知,应选择C。

8.Helplessly she blinked up at him, feeling a slow lethargy creep through her whole body.(D)

A. provision

B. cylinder

C. contradiction

D. exhaustion

解析:各选项的意思是:provision供应;cylinder圆筒,圆柱体;contradiction反驳,矛盾;exhaustion疲惫,精疲力竭。画线单词lethargy的意思是:没精打采。根据句意可知,应选择D。

9.The attack was meticulously planned and executed.(D)

A. negligently

B. slovenly

C. fussily

D. discreetly

解析:各选项的意思是:negligently不留心地,粗心大意地;slovenly不修边幅地,不整洁地;fussily无事空扰地,小题大做地;discreetly谨慎地,小心地。画线单词meticulously的意思:丝不苟地。根据句意可知,应选择D。

10.At the same time, medical and social science research began to indicate that retirement itself had detrimental effects.(A)

A. damaging

B. magnificent

C. useful

D. relevant

解析:各选项的意思是:damaging有破坏性的,损害的。magnificent宏大的,庄严的,堂皇的。useful有用的,有益的。relevant有关的;适当的。画线单词detrimental的意思是:有害的,不利的。根据句意可知,应选择A。

11.His ideas are invariably condemned as______by his colleagues.(C)

A. imaginative

B. ingenious

C. impractical

D. theoretical

解析:C选项意为“不切实际的,不实用的”。本句中的condemn“谴责,反对\\

12.The reception was attended by______members of the local community.(C)

A. excellent

B. conspicuous

C. prominent

D. noticeable

解析:C选项promin

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考博英语模拟试卷300

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