山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷52
词汇语法
1.A knock at the door______his train of thought.(A)
A. disturbed
B. annoyed
C. bothered
D. troubled
解析:句意:一阵敲门声打乱了他的思路。词义辨析题。disturb:打扰,打乱;annoy:惹恼,打搅;bother:烦扰,麻烦;trouble:麻烦,折磨。根据句意可知应选A。
2.It is suggested that he______earlier than usual to catch the early bus.(B)
A. must leave
B. leave
C. will leave
D. leaves
解析:句意:有人建议他比往常早些出发以赶上早班车。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知本句是一个以it为形式主语、包含一个主语从句的复合句。在表示建议、命令、请求等动词后的主语从句中谓语要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可省略,故选B。
3.The second box seems exactly the same as the first one______.(D)
A. except for that it is twice as heavy
B. except that it is as twice as heavy
C. except it is twice as heavy
D. except that it is twice as heavy
解析:句意:第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样,除了重量是它的两倍。twice as heavy表示“两倍重”,except for后面不能跟从句,要用except that。
4.He offered to______her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.(A)
A. lend
B. loan
C. help
D. lease
解析:句意:由于行李箱太重她提不起来,他向她提供了帮助。词语搭配题。lend:把……借给,提供;loan:贷款给……,出借;help:帮助;lease:出租,租赁。lendsb.a hand是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人,为某人提供帮助”,故选A。
5.The hall is still in good condition, ______that it was built almost 600 years ago.(C)
A. to consider
B. having considered
C. considering
D. we considered
解析:句意:尽管这个大厅建于大约600年前,但它仍然完好无损。非谓语动词题。considering是由现在分词转化而来的介词,可以和that连用构成连词词组引导从句,意为“考虑到,鉴于,就……而言”,故选C。
6.The workers always start work early______ they can finish their work before night sets in.(D)
A. in order
B. until
C. in that
D. so that
解析:句意:工人们总是很早开工为了能在夜幕降临前完成工作。词义辨析题。in order是介词短语,意为“整齐,井然有序”,in order that意为“为了,以便”,可以引导目的状语从句;until“直到……时”;in that=because“因为”;so that“为了,以便”,引导目的状语从句,根据句意可知应选D。
7._____ of the professors presented was invited to state his views on environmental protection.(B)
A. Each one
B. Each
C. Every one
D. Every
解析:句意:在场的每一位教授应邀陈述他们关于环保的观点。代词用法题。不定代词each和every都有“每个”的意思,但each强调个体,有名词性和形容词性两种用法,而every强调整体,仅有形容词性用法。本题空处位于of短语之前,因此应用名词性质的结构,故选B。
8.Even politicians have a struggle to______the changes in public opinion.(C)
A. do away with
B. get on with
C. keep up with
D. come up with
解析:句意:即使是政治家们也努力跟上大众观念的变化。词义辨析题。do away with:废除,去掉;get on with:与……相处,在……获得成功;keep up with跟上,赶得上;come up with:提出,想出。根据句意应选C。
9.I usually select the most difficult job for myself because I find that the more a job challenges me, ______.(C)
A. the most I like it
B. I like it the more
C. the more I like it
D. I like it the most
解析:句意:我通常为自己选择最难做的工作,因为我发现一份工作对我越有挑战性,我就越喜欢。固定用法题。the more…the more…可以连接两个句子,表示“越……越……”,the more之后的句子应用陈述语序,故选C。
10.Sometimes we are asked______we think the likely result of an action will be.(D)
A. that
B. them
C. they
D. what
解析:句意:有时有人会问我们,一个活动可能产生的结果将是什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知asked之后为一个宾语从句作为被问的内容,且从句缺少宾语,故应选what引导宾语从句并在从句中做宾语。
11.The instrument as well as other spare parts______going to be sent by air soon.(A)
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
解析:句意:这台仪器以及其他余下的部分将很快被空运过去。主谓一致题。当主语之后跟有with,as well as,along with,together with,including连接的并列主语时,句子谓语要和前面的主语在数上保持一致,本题中谓语应和instrument一致,本句陈述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时。故选A。
12.He is used to flying by air and on no occasion______frightened.(D)
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