山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷58
词汇语法
1.Our main concern is to______the living standard of the people.(A)
A. raise
B. rise
C. arise
D. arouse
解析：句意：我们主要关心的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise：增加，提高，其后可直接加宾语；rise：上升，升起，为不及物动词；arise：出现，产生，为不及物动词，常与from连用；arouse：唤醒，激起。根据句意可知，选A。
2.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree ______it.(C)
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. at
解析：句意：认真考虑一下我们的建议，然后告诉我你是否同意。词语搭配题。agree with：同意，和……意见一致，后面一般接人或人称代词，也可接“意见、看法”等名词；agree不与介词for和at搭配；agree in：在……方面意见一致。根据句意可知，选C。
3.It is a fact______most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.(A)
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. which
解析：句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact(事实，真相)的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that。故选A。
4.The manager’ s reply______that he was not really interested in the project.(B)
A. offered
B. showed
C. advised
D. described
解析：句意：经理的回答表明他对这个项目并不是真正地感兴趣。词义辨析题。offer：提供，提出；show：展示，显示，表明；advise：建议；describe：描述，描写。根据句意可知，选B。
5.She didn’ t tell the reason______she was absent from the important lecture.(D)
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. why
解析：句意：她并没有说她缺席那场重要演讲的原因。定语从句题。why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是reason。故选D。
6.Food, clothing and shelter are the______needs for all of us.(D)
A. careful
B. attractive
C. strange
D. basic
解析：句意：食物、衣服和住所是我们所有人的基本需求。词义辨析题。careful：小心的，细心的；attractive：有吸引力的；strange：奇怪的，奇特的；basic：基础的，基本的。根据句意可知，选D。
7.I feel it is my responsibility______you of our decision.(B)
A. inform
B. to inform
C. informing
D. informed
解析：句意：我觉得告诉你我们的决定是我的职责。非谓语动词题。本句中I feel之后是一个省略that的宾语从句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语应是不定式短语。故选B。
8.As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than______in Shanghai.(A)
A. stay
B. staying
C. stayed
D. to stay
解析：句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定用法题。would rather…than…意为“宁愿……也不……”，是固定搭配。另外，would rather和than连接的是两个并列谓语，than后面的动词也应用原形。故选A。
9.I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not______.(C)
A. love to
B. need to
C. mean to
D. want to
解析：句意：今天早晨洗碗的时候我打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。love to：喜欢／愿意做……；need to：需要做……；mean to：有意做……，故意做……；want to：想要做……。根据句意可知，选C。
10.______is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan.(D)
A. What
B. This
C. That
D. As
解析：句意：如往常一样，有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句。as(正如)可引导非限制性定语从句，在句中可以充当主语或宾语，通常放在句首、句中或句尾。故选D。
11.We didn t finish the work in time. You______us since you were there.(C)
A. might help
B. should help
C. could have helped
D. must have helped
解析：句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那里，你本可以帮助我们的。情态动词题。could have done表示“本来能做而实际没有做”，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔；而must have done则表示“对过去发生事情的肯定推测”，意为“一定，肯定”。根据句意可知，选C。
12.Mr. Jones, ______life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business.(C)
A. of him
B. his
C. whose
D. by whom
解析：句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入一个关系代词指代先行词Mr．Jones，且该关系代词要在定语从句中充当life的定语，因此，这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素，应选C。
13.I decide to leave the company next month, where I______for exactly three years.(D)
A. work
B. is working
C. will be working
D. will have wo
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