山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷53
词汇语法
1.Don’t worry. We’ll______ all the debts to you within two years.(C)
A. take away
B. get out
C. pay off
D. put aside
解析：句意：不用担心，我们会在两年内还清欠你的所有债务。词义辨析题。take away意为“带走，使离去”；get out意为“出去，离开，出版”；pay off意为“付清，偿清(债务等)”；put aside意为“忽视，不理睬，忘记”。根据句意可知，正确答案为C。
2.His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open______.(A)
A. wound
B. injury
C. hurt
D. damage
解析：句意：他的同事看见他摔倒了，血从裂开的伤口里流了出来。词义辨析题。wound意为“(身体上的)伤口，(武器造成的)创伤”；injury意为“(对躯体的)伤害，损伤”；hurt意为“痛苦，危害”；damage意为“(有形的)损坏，毁坏”。根据句意可知，正确答案为A。
3.He is the manager of the Human Resources Department______I must talk to.(C)
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. where
解析：句意：他是人力资源部经理，我一定要跟他谈话。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，空格后为一个定语从句，其先行词是the manager，所以空格处需填一个指代人的关系代词，且这个关系代词在从句中充当宾语，故应用whom。
4.People used to think that the earth was flat, ______?(C)
A. don’t they
B. wasn’ t it
C. didn’ t they
D. usedn’ t it
解析：句意：过去人们认为地球是平的，是吗?反意疑问句题。当陈述部分有情态动词used to时，附加问句部分应用“didn’t+主语(相应代词)”或“usedn’t+主语(相应代词)”的形式。故选C。
5.I hope they______this road by the time we come back next summer.(D)
A. are to repair
B. will repair
C. have repaired
D. will have repaired
解析：句意：我希望，明年夏天我们回来的时候他们已经把路给修好了。动词时态题。“by+表示将来时间的词”表示到将来某个时间为止已完成了某个动作，句子用将来完成时态。故选D。
6.The flowers______a strong fragrance.(B)
A. gave up
B. gave off
C. gave in
D. gave away
解析：句意：这些花散发出浓郁的香味。词义辨析题。give up意为“放弃”；give off意为“散发，发出(气味、热量等)”；give in意为“屈服，认输，投降”；give away意为“放弃，泄露”。根据句意可知，正确答案为B。
7.Jack speaks to me______he were my teacher.(D)
A. even though
B. if
C. even if
D. as if
解析：句意：杰克跟我说话时，好像他就是我的老师似的。词义辨析题。even though，even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；as if意为“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句，常用虚拟语气。根据句意可知，正确答案为D。
8.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel that they are not working to their full______.(D)
A. possibility
B. strength
C. length
D. capacity
解析：句意：不出去工作的家庭主妇们常常感觉没有充分发挥她们的才能。词义辨析题。possibility意为“可能性”；strength意为“力量”；length意为“长度”；capacity意为“能力”。根据句意可知，正确答案为D。
9.Most of the students are said to______the proposed new training system.(B)
A. object
B. oppose
C. disagree
D. opposite
解析：句意：据说大多数学生都反对提议的新训练体系。词义辨析题。object意为“反对”，是不及物动词，用法为object to sb．／sth．；oppose意为“反对(计划、政策等)”，是及物动词，用法为oppose sth.；disagree意为“不同意”，用法为disagree with sb．about／on／over sth．；opposite意为“对面的，相反的”。根据词义及搭配可知，选B。
10.A technician, together with some young workers, ______working on the design.(A)
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
解析：句意：一位技术人员和几个年轻的工人正在做设计。主谓一致题。由together with／with／as well as／like／but／except等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致。本句中谓语动词应与a technician保持一致，用单数形式。由后面的现在分词可知，应用现在进行时。故选A。
11.It is very______of you to let us know you are going to be late.(B)
A. considering
B. considerate
C. considerable
D. considered
解析：句意：你真体贴，通知我们你将会晚点到。词义辨析题。considering意为“考虑到，鉴于”；considerate意为“体贴的”；considerable意为“相当多的，值得考虑的”；considered意为“经过深思熟虑的”。根据句意可知，选B。
12.You______this book. You can borrow it from the library.(A)
A. needn’ t have bought
B. could have bought
C. need have bought
D. must have bought
解析：句意：其实你不用买这本书，你可以从图书馆借一本。情态动词题。“needn’t have+动词的过
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