山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷53
词汇语法
1.Don’t worry. We’ll______ all the debts to you within two years.(C)
A. take away
B. get out
C. pay off
D. put aside
解析:句意:不用担心,我们会在两年内还清欠你的所有债务。词义辨析题。take away意为“带走,使离去”;get out意为“出去,离开,出版”;pay off意为“付清,偿清(债务等)”;put aside意为“忽视,不理睬,忘记”。根据句意可知,正确答案为C。
2.His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open______.(A)
A. wound
B. injury
C. hurt
D. damage
解析:句意:他的同事看见他摔倒了,血从裂开的伤口里流了出来。词义辨析题。wound意为“(身体上的)伤口,(武器造成的)创伤”;injury意为“(对躯体的)伤害,损伤”;hurt意为“痛苦,危害”;damage意为“(有形的)损坏,毁坏”。根据句意可知,正确答案为A。
3.He is the manager of the Human Resources Department______I must talk to.(C)
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. where
解析:句意:他是人力资源部经理,我一定要跟他谈话。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,空格后为一个定语从句,其先行词是the manager,所以空格处需填一个指代人的关系代词,且这个关系代词在从句中充当宾语,故应用whom。
4.People used to think that the earth was flat, ______?(C)
A. don’t they
B. wasn’ t it
C. didn’ t they
D. usedn’ t it
解析:句意:过去人们认为地球是平的,是吗?反意疑问句题。当陈述部分有情态动词used to时,附加问句部分应用“didn’t+主语(相应代词)”或“usedn’t+主语(相应代词)”的形式。故选C。
5.I hope they______this road by the time we come back next summer.(D)
A. are to repair
B. will repair
C. have repaired
D. will have repaired
解析:句意:我希望,明年夏天我们回来的时候他们已经把路给修好了。动词时态题。“by+表示将来时间的词”表示到将来某个时间为止已完成了某个动作,句子用将来完成时态。故选D。
6.The flowers______a strong fragrance.(B)
A. gave up
B. gave off
C. gave in
D. gave away
解析:句意:这些花散发出浓郁的香味。词义辨析题。give up意为“放弃”;give off意为“散发,发出(气味、热量等)”;give in意为“屈服,认输,投降”;give away意为“放弃,泄露”。根据句意可知,正确答案为B。
7.Jack speaks to me______he were my teacher.(D)
A. even though
B. if
C. even if
D. as if
解析:句意:杰克跟我说话时,好像他就是我的老师似的。词义辨析题。even though,even if意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;as if意为“仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句,常用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,正确答案为D。
8.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel that they are not working to their full______.(D)
A. possibility
B. strength
C. length
D. capacity
解析:句意:不出去工作的家庭主妇们常常感觉没有充分发挥她们的才能。词义辨析题。possibility意为“可能性”;strength意为“力量”;length意为“长度”;capacity意为“能力”。根据句意可知,正确答案为D。
9.Most of the students are said to______the proposed new training system.(B)
A. object
B. oppose
C. disagree
D. opposite
解析:句意:据说大多数学生都反对提议的新训练体系。词义辨析题。object意为“反对”,是不及物动词,用法为object to sb./sth.;oppose意为“反对(计划、政策等)”,是及物动词,用法为oppose sth.;disagree意为“不同意”,用法为disagree with sb.about/on/over sth.;opposite意为“对面的,相反的”。根据词义及搭配可知,选B。
10.A technician, together with some young workers, ______working on the design.(A)
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
解析:句意:一位技术人员和几个年轻的工人正在做设计。主谓一致题。由together with/with/as well as/like/but/except等连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致。本句中谓语动词应与a technician保持一致,用单数形式。由后面的现在分词可知,应用现在进行时。故选A。
11.It is very______of you to let us know you are going to be late.(B)
A. considering
B. considerate
C. considerable
D. considered
解析:句意:你真体贴,通知我们你将会晚点到。词义辨析题。considering意为“考虑到,鉴于”;considerate意为“体贴的”;considerable意为“相当多的,值得考虑的”;considered意为“经过深思熟虑的”。根据句意可知,选B。
12.You______this book. You can borrow it from the library.(A)
A. needn’ t have bought
B. could have bought
C. need have bought
D. must have bought
解析:句意:其实你不用买这本书,你可以从图书馆借一本。情态动词题。“needn’t have+动词的过
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