山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷55
词汇语法
1.The little boy saw the plane______and burst into flames.(C)
A. complete
B. compel
C. crash
D. clutch
解析:句意:这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。complete:完成;compel:强迫;crash:撞击,坠毁;clutch:紧握,抓紧。根据句意可知,选C。
2.Beijing is well______its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.(D)
A. known as
B. known to
C. known about
D. known for
解析:句意:北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。be known as 意为“作为……而著名”,其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。如:Liu Huan is known as a singer.刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。be known for意为“因……而著名”,其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。如:Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。be known to意为“为……所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的词语,意为“(人们都)知道”,其后接动词原形。如:He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。故选D。
3.He demanded that we explain what was happening, ______?(D)
A. hadn’t we
B. didn’t we
C. hadn’t he
D. didn’t he
解析:句意:他要求我们解释发生了什么事,不是吗?反意疑问句题。题干前面部分的陈述句是主从复合句,附加疑问句一般应根据主句的主谓形式而定。因陈述句部分是肯定的,故附加疑问句部分应用否定形式与之相对应,又因本题时态为过去时,所以要用助动词did,故选D。
4.This question is too hard, it is______my comprehension.(B)
A. below
B. beyond
C. over
D. without
解析:句意:这个问题太难了,我理解不了。词义辨析题。below:在……以下;beyond:(范围)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)为……所不及;over:在……之上;without:没有。根据句意可知,选B。
5.I, ______your good friend, will try my best to help you out.(B)
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. which am
解析:句意:我,作为你的好朋友,会尽全力帮你走出困境。定语从句题。一般来说,定语从句中的谓语形式应与先行词保持一致,本句中先行词是I,所以后面应用who am;而C项不能引导非限制性定语从句,D项的先行词不能是人,故选B。
6.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil______only if their sulfur content is low.(D)
A. burning
B. to burn
C. being burned
D. to be burned
解析:句意:一些城市已通过立法:只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量低时,才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allow sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”;coal,oil和burn之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式。故选D。
7.Space vehicles were launched into outer space______search of another living planet.(C)
A. to
B. at
C. in
D. for
解析:句意:宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。in search of是固定搭配,意为“寻找,搜查”。故选C。
8.You two have got a lot______.(B)
A. in general
B. in common
C. in all
D. in any case
解析:句意:你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。in general:一般来说,从总体上看;in common:共同的,共有的;in all:总之,合计;in any case:无论如何,不管怎样。根据句意可知,选B。
9.Encouragement is sometimes much more______than criticism.(A)
A. effective
B. efficient
C. executive
D. extensive
解析:句意:有时,鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有执行权的,决策的;extensive:大量的,广泛的。根据句意可知,选A。
10.Frank’ s lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell______the rest of the class.(A)
A. behind
B. down
C. off
D. away from
解析:句意:弗兰克的功课对他来说太难了,很快他就落在其他同学的后面了。词义辨析题。fall behind:落后,跟不上;fall down:跌倒;fall off:从……落下;fall away from构不成搭配。根据句意可知,选A。
11.Not until quite recently______any idea of what a guided rocket is like.(A)
A. did I have
B. do I have
C. should I have
D. would I have
解析:句意:直到最近我才了解了什么是制导火箭。倒装句型题。not until…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近,近来,表示时间点),可以判断应该用一般过去时,因此选择A项。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。如:I haven’t been sleeping well recently.最近一段时间我一直睡不好。
12._____ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.(D)
A. Who
B. Someone
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
解析:句意:无论谁触犯了法律,迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。whoever在该句中是关系代词
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