山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷49
词汇语法
1.A lot of workers have got______in the strike.(A)
A. involved
B. linked
C. take part
D. connected
解析:句意:很多工人都参与了这场罢工。词义辨析题。involve意为“参与,卷入,涉及”,get involved in…表示“卷人,参与……”,为固定搭配;link意为“联系”,一般与介词with搭配;take part in意为“参加,参与”,不与get连用,而且此项的时态也不正确;connect意为“联系,连接”,一般与with连用。故选A。
2.The garden______a strong fragrance.(D)
A. gave up
B. gave in
C. gave away
D. gave off
解析:句意:花园里散发出浓浓的花香。词义辨析题。give up意为“放弃,投降”;give in意为“屈服,投降”;give away意为“泄露,暴露”;give off意为“发出,放出(气味、热、光等)”。根据句意可知,选D。
3.The boy is learning______at Cambridge University.(D)
A. economy
B. economic
C. economist
D. economics
解析:句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。词义辨析题。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是一个形容词,意为“经济的,经济学的”;economist意为“经济学家”;economics意为“经济学”。根据句意可知,选D。
4.She apologized for______his permission to use the computer.(B)
A. asking not
B. not asking
C. not ask
D. ask not
解析:句意:她为没有请求他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。非谓语动词题。apologize for后面跟名词或动名词,表示“为某事或做了某事而道歉”,当表示否定时,要把否定词not放在动名词前面。故选B。
5.The workmates congratulated her______her promotion to the position of the general manager.(C)
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. for
解析:句意:同事们都祝贺她晋升为总经理。固定用法题。congratulate sb.on sth.意为“为某事向某人道贺”,congratulate只能与介词on搭配。故选C。
6.Never for a moment______that we would encounter so many problems.(B)
A. I did imagine
B. did I imagine
C. I imagined
D. had I imagine
解析:句意:我从来没有想到我们会遇到这么多问题。倒装句型题。否定词never置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,因此排除A项和C项;D项是过去完成时,imagine应为过去分词形式;所以只有B项符合题意。故选B。
7.We’ ve been waiting here for over an hour, and______.(C)
A. have all these other people either
B. all these other people either
C. so have all these other people
D. so all these other people have
解析:句意:我们已经在这里等了一个多小时了,其他人也一样。倒装句型题。如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)开头引导倒装句。本题中前面的分句是肯定句,所以应用so引导。D项中助动词have应放在all these other people前面,故只有C项正确。
8.My father______George quite well, and they were introduced at a party.(B)
A. is knowing
B. has known
C. knew
D. had known
解析:句意:我父亲对乔治很了解,他们是在一个聚会上认识的。动词时态题。后半句用的是过去时,前半句说“我父亲对他很了解”,肯定现在也一样,所以这个“认识的过程”是从过去一直持续到现在的,因此要用现在完成时。故选B。
9.Some companies might not let you rent a car______you have a credit card.(D)
A. where
B. because
C. since
D. unless
解析:句意:如果你没有信用卡,有些公司可能不让你租车。状语从句题。四个选项均可以引导状语从句,where引导地点状语从句,since和because均引导原因状语从句,只有unless(除非,如果不)引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,选D。
10.In his opinion, success in life mainly______on how we get along with other people.(B)
A. keeps
B. depends
C. insists
D. spends
解析:句意:在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们如何与其他人相处。词语搭配题。keep on意为“继续”;depend on意为“依靠,取决于”;insist on意为“坚决要求,坚持”;spend sth.on意为“花费,度过”。根据句意可知,选B。
11.We______building the bridge by the end of next month.(D)
A. are finishing
B. have finished
C. would finish
D. will have finished
解析:句意:到下个月底,我们将完成这座桥的建设。动词时态题。由时间状语by the end of next month可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D。
12.It was in Jonson’ s hotel______the business meeting was held last year.(B)
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
解析:句意:去年正是在约翰逊的旅馆里举行了商务会议。强调句型题。强调句的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。本题强调的是地点状语。故选B。
13.I’d appreciate it if you cou
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