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山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷54

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山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷54

词汇语法

1.Dictionaries, especially those most frequently used ones should be put where they will be easily______.(A)

A. accessible

B. applicable

C. acceptable

D. accidental

解析:句意:字典,尤其是那些经常用到的字典,应该放在容易找到的地方。词义辨析题。accessible意为“容易拿到的,易接近的,易相处的”;applicable意为“合适的,可应用的”;acceptable意为“可接受的”;accidental意为“偶然的”。根据句意可知,A项为正确答案。

2.Sarah looked at______finished painting with______satisfaction.(C)

A. /: a

B. a: the

C. the: /

D. the: a

解析:句意:莎拉满意地看着那幅完工的油画。冠词用法题。根据painting前的修饰成分finished(完成的)可知,此处表示特指,所以应用定冠词the;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词。

3.His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any______of it at all.(B)

A. sentiment

B. sense

C. account

D. appreciation

解析:句意:他的答案似是而非,以至于我一点也理不清。词义辨析题。sentiment意为“感情,情绪”;sense意为“感觉,意识”,make sense of意为“弄懂……的意思,理解”;account意为“账目,账户”;appreciation意为“欣赏,评价”。根据句意可知,选B。

4.In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept______all night.(A)

A. soundly

B. ignorantly

C. noisily

D. naturally

解析:句意:尽管雷电交加,孩子们整夜都睡得很香。词义辨析题。ignorantly意为“不知道地,无知地”;noisily意为“吵闹地”;naturally意为“自然地”;soundly意为“酣畅地”,sleep soundly意为“睡得香”。根据句意可知,选A。

5.She lost consciousness due to hunger. When she ______, she found herself in a hospital.(B)

A. came out

B. came to

C. came over

D. came up

解析:词义辨析题。根据句意可知,选B。

6.Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else nearby, you must be very______.(A)

A. lonely

B. alone

C. single

D. sole

解析:句意:住在山顶上,附近又没有一个人,你一定很孤单吧。词义辨析题。根据句意可知,A项为正确答案。

7.If better work gets higher pay, the workers will surely have greater______to produce.(D)

A. intention

B. intelligence

C. influence

D. incentive

解析:词义辨析题。根据句意可知,D项为正确答案。

8.Maria______missed the first bus so as to travel on the same one as Mark.(D)

A. unintentionally

B. decisively

C. predictably

D. deliberately

解析:句意:玛丽亚为了能和马克乘同一辆车故意错过了第一辆车。词义辨析题。unintentionally意为“无意地”;decisively意为“决然地,果断地”;predictably意为“可预见地”;deliberately意为“故意地”。根据句意可知,D项为正确答案。

9.This rule once ______will never be forgotten.(B)

A. learning

B. learned

C. would be learned

D. was to learn

解析:句意:一旦学会了这条规则就永远不会忘记。非谓语动词题。此处once learned作后置定语修饰rule,因为learn和this rule存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词,表被动和完成。故选B。

10.I hear that the concert last night was very splendid. I wish that I______that concert last night.(D)

A. could attend

B. have attended

C. attended

D. could have attended

解析:句意:我听说昨晚的音乐会很精彩。我要是昨晚参加了就好了。虚拟语气题。wish后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用过去完成式表示对过去发生事情的一种假设,故用could have attended,表示希望参加了昨晚的音乐会。

11.The agreement is a basis______Hong Kong was returned to China.(C)

A. by which

B. of which

C. on which

D. for which

解析:句意:该协议是香港回归中国的基础。定语从句题。on the basis为固定搭配,本句为由on which引导的定语从句,先行词是a basis。

12.—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. —She is ______than unfriendly. I’ m afraid.(D)

A. shyer

B. much shyer

C. shy more

D. more shy

解析:句意:——我在想为什么玛丽对我们这么不友好。——我认为与其说她不友好,倒不如说她太害羞。固定用法题。more…than…为固定搭配,意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。

13.______seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice.(D)

A. That

B. With

C. It

D. What

解析:句意:理论上看起来简单的东西在实

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山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷54

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