山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷45
词汇语法
1.Surprisingly, the accident did very little______to either of the cars.(A)
A. damage
B. danger
C. effect
D. confusion
解析：句意：出乎意料的是，这次事故几乎没有对两辆汽车造成任何损坏。词义辨析题。damage：损害，损失，破坏；danger：危险；effect：结果，影响；confusion：混乱，紊乱。根据句意可知，选A。
2.If you______ your children well, you will be proud of them.(B)
A. catch up
B. bring up
C. take up
D. grow up
解析：句意：如果你把孩子们培养得很好，你将为他们感到骄傲。词义辨析题。catch up：赶上；bring up：抚养，培养，教养；take up：占用……，开始从事；grow up：长大成人，兴起并发展起来。根据句意可知，选B。
3.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been______from my great-grandmother.(B)
A. handed over
B. handed down
C. handed out
D. handed in
解析：句意：客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。词义辨析题。hand over：把(权力或责任)移交给……；hand down：把某事物传下去，传给(后代)；hand out：分发；hand in：提交，呈交，上交。根据句意可知，选B。
4.Whenever we planned our vacations, mother could always offer some ______ suggestions.(B)
A. careful
B. practical
C. effective
D. efficient
解析：句意：每当我们规划假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。词义辨析题。careful：小心的，细心的；practical：实际的，实用的；effective：产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意可知，选B。
5.It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the ______of the first impression.(D)
A. basic
B. base
C. basement
D. basis
解析：句意：基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。词语搭配题。on the basis of为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础，根据，按照”。故选D。
6.He set off one hour earlier to______he could catch the 12 o’ clock train.(C)
A. believe
B. find
C. make sure
D. look
解析：句意：他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。词义辨析题。believe：相信；find：发现，找到；make sure：确保(某事发生)，后可跟从句；look：查看，看，瞧。根据句意可知，选C。
7.She finally decided to obtain a______from the bank in order to buy a house.(C)
A. finance
B. capital
C. loan
D. profit
解析：句意：她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。词义辨析题。finance：财政，资金；capital：资本，资金；loan：贷款；profit：利润，赢利。根据句意可知，选C。
8.The authority urged the rebellious party to ______ their arms and come back to the negotiating table.(D)
A. lay over
B. lay off
C. lay out
D. lay down
解析：句意：当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。词义辨析题。lay over：(中途)稍作停留，使延期；lay off：解雇(雇员)；lay out：展开，铺开，布置；lay down：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选D。
9.His application for the position was ______ by the employer because of his qualifications.(C)
A. turned out
B. turned on
C. turned down
D. turned up
解析：句意：他对这个职位的申请由于他的资格问题而被雇主拒绝了。词义辨析题。turn out：关上，关掉(电灯等)；turn on：打开(开关)；turn down：关小，拒绝；turn up：发现，找到(某物)。根据句意可知，选C。
10.The travelers______300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.(C)
A. passed
B. took
C. covered
D. brought
解析：句意：旅行者在非洲时乘车—天走了300英里。词义辨析题。pass：穿过，路过；take：拿住，做(某事)；cover：走(一段距离)；bring：把……移至……。根据句意可知，选C。
11.There seemed to be no______to their financial problems.(D)
A. method
B. function
C. decision
D. solution
解析：句意：看似没有解决他们财政问题的办法。词语搭配题。method：方法，方式，一般与of搭配；function：功能，作用，一般与of搭配；decision：决定，抉择，一般与介词on，about搭配；solution：解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故选D。
12.We don’t doubt______he can do a good job, concerning his experience.(B)
A. whether
B. that
C. how
D. why
解析：句意：考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。名词性从句题。动词doubt表示“怀疑，不能肯定”时，其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故选B。
13.There was nothing we could do______wait at that moment.(A)
A. but
B. rather than
C. in spite of
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