山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷56
词汇语法
1.We investigated other companies in the market to find out ______ they would handle complaints from their customers.(B)
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. where
解析:句意:我们调查了市场上的其他公司,以了解它们是如何处理客户的投诉的。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句。空格后是完整的句子,所以空格处在从句中充当状语。再结合句意可知,空格处应用how,作方式状语,表示“如何,怎样”。故选B。
2.By the end of next year, Rose______ as a manager of the company for five years.(D)
A. works
B. is working
C. had worked
D. will have worked
解析:句意:截至明年年底,罗斯就在这家公司担任经理五年了。动词时态题。根据句中的时间状语by the end of next year可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D。
3.Mary found______extremely hard to pass the driving test after the enforcement of the new traffic regulations.(A)
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. what
解析:句意:玛丽发现在实施新的交通法规之后,驾照极其难考。It的用法/非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,后面的动词不定式to pass the driving test为真正的宾语,所以应用it作形式宾语。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选A。
4.______a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!(C)
A. Where
B. How
C. What
D. That
解析:句意:这是他在中国经历的一个多么美妙的旅行啊!感叹句型题。感叹句的基本结构为:how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语;what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语。本句的中心词是trip(n.),所以应用what来引导。故选C。
5.The general manager sat there, ______to the report from each department.(D)
A. to listen
B. being listened
C. listen
D. listening
解析:句意:总经理坐在那里,听着各部门的汇报。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,两个分句之间没有连接词,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。又因前后两个动作是同时发生的,且listen与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选D。
6.The work seemed easy at first but it______to be quite difficult.(B)
A. broke out
B. turned out
C. worked out
D. set out
解析:句意:一开始这项工作看起来很简单,但是结果证明却是相当困难。词义辨析题。break out:爆发,突然发生;turn out:结果是,证明是,原来是;work out:解决,算出,想出;set out:出发,动身,开始。根据句意可知,选B。
7.We all believe that George is qualified______the job with his experience at the Dean’ s office for three academic years.(A)
A. for
B. with
C. at
D. in
解析:句意:我们都相信乔治可以胜任这项工作,因为他在院长办公室工作了三个学年。词语搭配题。be qualified for为固定搭配,意为“可胜任……,有……的资格”。故选A。
8.______is known to all, English is one of the most widely used languages in international communication.(A)
A. As
B. Which
C. That
D. Who
解析:句意:众所周知,在国际交流中英语是最为广泛使用的语言之一。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句。as和which均可以引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个句子。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,甚至可以切割主句;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外as引导的非限制性定语从句中有很多可以当作固定搭配,如as is known to all,as is often the case,as is mentioned above,as often happens等。故选A。
9.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the local people’ s _____of life.(C)
A. rule
B. manner
C. way
D. tradition
解析:句意:当你在国外待一段时间之后,你就会习惯当地人的生活方式。词义辨析题。rule:规则,规章,条例;manner:习惯,方式,常指行为方式,礼貌行为;way:方式,方法,way of life意为“生活方式”;tradition:传统,惯例。根据句意可知,选C。
10.The government decided to______the expenses in office supplies.(A)
A. cut down
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut in
解析:句意:政府决定削减办公用品方面的开支。词义辨析题。cut down:缩减,削减,减少;cut off:切断,中断;cut up:切碎,摧毁;cut in:打断(谈话),插嘴。根据句意可知,选A。
11.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from ______ they were in the past.(B)
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. those
解析:句意:随着计算机的引进,如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,from后面是一个宾语从句,空格处所填的引导词既作from的宾语,又在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分;which表示选择关系,不符合题意;those不可以引导宾语从句;what可以引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。故选B。
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