山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷56
词汇语法
1.We investigated other companies in the market to find out ______ they would handle complaints from their customers.(B)
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. where
解析：句意：我们调查了市场上的其他公司，以了解它们是如何处理客户的投诉的。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。空格后是完整的句子，所以空格处在从句中充当状语。再结合句意可知，空格处应用how，作方式状语，表示“如何，怎样”。故选B。
2.By the end of next year, Rose______ as a manager of the company for five years.(D)
A. works
B. is working
C. had worked
D. will have worked
解析：句意：截至明年年底，罗斯就在这家公司担任经理五年了。动词时态题。根据句中的时间状语by the end of next year可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D。
3.Mary found______extremely hard to pass the driving test after the enforcement of the new traffic regulations.(A)
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. what
解析：句意：玛丽发现在实施新的交通法规之后，驾照极其难考。It的用法／非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知，后面的动词不定式to pass the driving test为真正的宾语，所以应用it作形式宾语。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选A。
4.______a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!(C)
A. Where
B. How
C. What
D. That
解析：句意：这是他在中国经历的一个多么美妙的旅行啊!感叹句型题。感叹句的基本结构为：how+adj.／adv.+主语+谓语；what+a／an+adj.+n．+主语+谓语。本句的中心词是trip(n．)，所以应用what来引导。故选C。
5.The general manager sat there, ______to the report from each department.(D)
A. to listen
B. being listened
C. listen
D. listening
解析：句意：总经理坐在那里，听着各部门的汇报。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知，两个分句之间没有连接词，所以空格处应为非谓语动词。又因前后两个动作是同时发生的，且listen与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选D。
6.The work seemed easy at first but it______to be quite difficult.(B)
A. broke out
B. turned out
C. worked out
D. set out
解析：句意：一开始这项工作看起来很简单，但是结果证明却是相当困难。词义辨析题。break out：爆发，突然发生；turn out：结果是，证明是，原来是；work out：解决，算出，想出；set out：出发，动身，开始。根据句意可知，选B。
7.We all believe that George is qualified______the job with his experience at the Dean’ s office for three academic years.(A)
A. for
B. with
C. at
D. in
解析：句意：我们都相信乔治可以胜任这项工作，因为他在院长办公室工作了三个学年。词语搭配题。be qualified for为固定搭配，意为“可胜任……，有……的资格”。故选A。
8.______is known to all, English is one of the most widely used languages in international communication.(A)
A. As
B. Which
C. That
D. Who
解析：句意：众所周知，在国际交流中英语是最为广泛使用的语言之一。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。as和which均可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，甚至可以切割主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外as引导的非限制性定语从句中有很多可以当作固定搭配，如as is known to all，as is often the case，as is mentioned above，as often happens等。故选A。
9.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the local people’ s _____of life.(C)
A. rule
B. manner
C. way
D. tradition
解析：句意：当你在国外待一段时间之后，你就会习惯当地人的生活方式。词义辨析题。rule：规则，规章，条例；manner：习惯，方式，常指行为方式，礼貌行为；way：方式，方法，way of life意为“生活方式”；tradition：传统，惯例。根据句意可知，选C。
10.The government decided to______the expenses in office supplies.(A)
A. cut down
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut in
解析：句意：政府决定削减办公用品方面的开支。词义辨析题。cut down：缩减，削减，减少；cut off：切断，中断；cut up：切碎，摧毁；cut in：打断(谈话)，插嘴。根据句意可知，选A。
11.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from ______ they were in the past.(B)
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. those
解析：句意：随着计算机的引进，如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，from后面是一个宾语从句，空格处所填的引导词既作from的宾语，又在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作成分；which表示选择关系，不符合题意；those不可以引导宾语从句；what可以引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。故选B。
本文档预览：3500字符，共24553字符，源文件无水印，下载后包含无答案版和有答案版，查看完整word版点下载
