山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷46
词汇语法
1.By the end of this year, they______a new program in Europe.(D)
A. had started
B. start
C. are starting
D. will have started
解析：句意：到今年年底，他们将会在欧洲开始一个新项目。动词时态题。一般来说，当句中出现由“by+将来时间”构成的时间状语时，应用将来完成时，主要表示到将来某时为止已经发生的事情。因此选项D符合题意。
2.Language learning is a slow process, which______a lot of effort, time and patience.(A)
A. requires
B. leaves
C. pays
D. offers
解析：句意：语言学习是一个缓慢的过程，需要很多的努力、时间和耐心。词义辨析题。require意为“需要，要求”；leave意为“留下，离开”；pay意为“支付，给予”；offer意为“提供”。根据句意可知，应选A。
3.More than 100 people died______the earthquake in that area.(B)
A. in case of
B. as a result of.
C. in addition to
D. on the basis of
解析：句意：那个地区有100多人死于地震。词义辨析题。in case of意为“以防”；as a result of意为“因为，作为……的结果”；in addition to意为“另外”；on the basis of意为“在……的基础上”。根据句意可知，B项是正确答案。
4.Mike has already put forward his suggestion ______ a production plan should be completed next week.(D)
A. whom
B. what
C. which
D. that
解析：句意：迈克已经提出生产计划应在下周完成的建议。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个同位语从句，句中a production plan should be completed next week是suggestion的内容，同位语从句常常用that引导，因此应选D项。
5.I am writing to apply for the______of Salea Manager advertised in last Friday’ s China Daily.(C)
A. business
B. trade
C. position
D. operation
解析：句意：我正在写申请信应聘上周五《中国日报》刊登的销售经理一职。词义辨析题。business意为“生意”；trade意为“贸易”；position意为“职位”；operation意为“操作”。根据句意可知，C项是正确答案。
6.We support the view that poor management will______business failure.(C)
A. break up
B. take in
C. lead to
D. put off
解析：句意：我们赞成管理不善将会导致企业的失败这一观点。词义辨析题。break up意为“打破，驱散”；take in意为“吸入，理解”；lead to意为“导致”；put off意为“推迟”。根据句意可知，C项为正确答案。
7.In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies______business in this city.(A)
A. doing
B. do
C. to do
D. done
解析：句意：近年来，已经有30多家外资企业在这个城市经商。非谓语动词题。根据题意可知，此处要用分词作后置定语。因do business与其逻辑主语foreign companies为主谓关系，所以应用其现在分词形式，表示主动。因此选择A项。
8.It is easy to get the software we need______the market is small.(C)
A. as if
B. so that
C. although
D. until
解析：句意：尽管市场很小，要买到我们需要的软件还是很容易的。词义辨析题。as if意为“好像，仿佛”；so that意为“以致，以便”；although意为“尽管，虽然”；until意为“直到”。根据句意可知，C项为正确答案。
9.Bruce remained______ for several hours after the car accident.(C)
A. unware
B. brainless
C. unconscious
D. mindless
解析：句意：车祸后布鲁斯持续昏迷了几个小时。词义辨析题。unaware意为“未察觉到的”；brainless意为“愚笨的”；unconscious意为“昏迷的，不清醒的”；mindless意为“粗心的，愚笨的”。根据句意可知，选C。
10.We haven’t enough time for study, ______relaxation.(C)
A. let down
B. let go
C. let alone
D. let on
解析：句意：我们学习的时间都不够，更别说娱乐放松了。词义辨析题。let down意为“放下，使失望”；let go意为“放开，释放”；let alone意为“更不用说”；let on意为“泄露，假装”。根据句意可知，选C。
11.The news item about the air crash is followed by a detailed report made______.(A)
A. on the spot
B. on the site
C. on the location
D. on the grounds
解析：句意：飞机失事这条新闻后紧跟着的就是详细的现场报道。词义辨析题。on the spot意为“在现场，当场”；on the site意为“在……地方”；on the location意为“在特定区域”；on the grounds(of)意为“由于……原因”。
12.Although we live in a quiet and small street, all the necessary shops are close______.(C)
A. out of hand
B. on hand
C. at hand
D. in hand
解析：句意：尽管我们住在一条安静的小街上，但所有卖必需品的商店都近在咫尺。词义辨析题。out of hand意为“失去控制，即刻”；on h
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