山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷47
词汇语法
1.The problem has______simply because you didn’ t follow my instruction.(C)
A. raised
B. risen
C. arisen
D. aroused
解析:句意:就是因为你没有遵照我的指示,才出现了这个问题。词义辨析题。raise:提起,举起,使升高,增加,为及物动词;rise:升高,上涨,为不及物动词;arise:(尤指问题或困境)发生,产生,出现,为不及物动词;arouse:激起,引起,为及物动词。根据句子结构及句意可知,选C。
2.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he______himself.(B)
A. knew
B. know
C. knows
D. must know
解析:句意:人们普遍认为做一个有自知之明的人很重要。虚拟语气题。It is of importance that或It is important that后面的从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。故选B。
3.Mrs. Smith, together with her friends, ______ to visit the new museum.(C)
A. are going
B. are
C. is going
D. will be
解析:句意:史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。主谓一致题。由together with连接的并列主语在意义上更强调第一主语,所以谓语应根据语法一致原则和第一主语保持数的一致,即用第三人称单数。故选C。
4.______ before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.(B)
A. Had they arrived
B. Were they to arrive
C. Were they arriving
D. Would they arrive
解析:句意:如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举行一个不错的宴会。虚拟语气题。if引导的非真实条件从句中,如果谓语包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。根据从句中the day after tomorrow可知,应用对将来虚拟的were to do结构,故选B。
5.You______read that article if you don’ t want to.(D)
A. haven’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
解析:句意:如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。情态动词题。haven’t不是情态动词,在这里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不会;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。根据句意可知,选D。
6.The building______mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.(D)
A. discovered
B. lasted
C. consisted
D. remained
解析:句意:地震后这座建筑几乎没受到什么损害,只需要做一点点修理。词义辨析题。undamaged是个形容词,意为“未损害的”,在句中作表语,前面需要一个系动词,A、B、C都不是系动词,故选D。
7.It was when we were returning home______I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(B)
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
解析:句意:正是在我们回家的时候,我才意识到救人于危难是一件多么美妙的事情。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,若去掉it was…that句子结构依然完整,由此可推断本句为强调句,其中时间状语when we were returning home为被强调部分,空格处则应为连词that。故选B。
8.He stood waving until the train was out of______.(A)
A. sight
B. glimpse
C. scene
D. reach
解析:句意:他站在那儿挥手,直到火车消失在远方。词义辨析题。out of sight:看不到;out of reach:够不着。其他两项无此搭配。根据句意可知,选A。
9.______ she had a solid background in mathematics, her lab skills were relatively undeveloped.(D)
A. As
B. Since
C. That
D. While
解析:句意:尽管她有很坚实的数学基础,但是她的实验技能相对来说不够成熟。词义辨析题。as:随着,因为;since:既然,由于;that作连词时无词义;while表示两种情况的对比或一种转折关系。根据句意可知,空处表转折,故选D。
10.The preparations for the trip will be______till next week.(C)
A. put out
B. put away
C. put off
D. put up
解析:句意:旅行的准备将推迟到下个星期。词义辨析题。put out:扑灭,关(灯);put away:收拾,整理,放在一边;put off:推迟;put up:盖起,张贴(布告等)。根据句意可知,选C。
11.Such a reliable person as him won’t make______promises.(B)
A. bare
B. empty
C. blank
D. vacant
解析:句意:像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。词义辨析题。bare:裸露的,光秃秃的;empty:空洞的,说话不算数的;blank:空白的;vacant:空着的,(职位)空缺的。根据句意可知,选B。
12.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You______with us.(A)
A. should have come
B. must come
C. must have come
D. should come
解析:句意:在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心,你真应该和我们一起去。情态动词题。should have done表示“过去本该做某事而实际上未做”,故选A。
13.One new______to learning a foreig
本文档预览:3500字符,共23174字符,源文件无水印,下载后包含无答案版和有答案版,查看完整word版点下载