山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷47
词汇语法
1.The problem has______simply because you didn’ t follow my instruction.(C)
A. raised
B. risen
C. arisen
D. aroused
解析：句意：就是因为你没有遵照我的指示，才出现了这个问题。词义辨析题。raise：提起，举起，使升高，增加，为及物动词；rise：升高，上涨，为不及物动词；arise：(尤指问题或困境)发生，产生，出现，为不及物动词；arouse：激起，引起，为及物动词。根据句子结构及句意可知，选C。
2.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he______himself.(B)
A. knew
B. know
C. knows
D. must know
解析：句意：人们普遍认为做一个有自知之明的人很重要。虚拟语气题。It is of importance that或It is important that后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词形式为“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故选B。
3.Mrs. Smith, together with her friends, ______ to visit the new museum.(C)
A. are going
B. are
C. is going
D. will be
解析：句意：史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。主谓一致题。由together with连接的并列主语在意义上更强调第一主语，所以谓语应根据语法一致原则和第一主语保持数的一致，即用第三人称单数。故选C。
4.______ before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.(B)
A. Had they arrived
B. Were they to arrive
C. Were they arriving
D. Would they arrive
解析：句意：如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举行一个不错的宴会。虚拟语气题。if引导的非真实条件从句中，如果谓语包含were，should或had，可以省略if，并把were，should或had提至句首。根据从句中the day after tomorrow可知，应用对将来虚拟的were to do结构，故选B。
5.You______read that article if you don’ t want to.(D)
A. haven’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
解析：句意：如果不想，你不必读那篇文章。情态动词题。haven’t不是情态动词，在这里意思也不符合；can’t：不能，不会；mustn’t：禁止，一定不能；needn’t：不必，不需要。根据句意可知，选D。
6.The building______mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.(D)
A. discovered
B. lasted
C. consisted
D. remained
解析：句意：地震后这座建筑几乎没受到什么损害，只需要做一点点修理。词义辨析题。undamaged是个形容词，意为“未损害的”，在句中作表语，前面需要一个系动词，A、B、C都不是系动词，故选D。
7.It was when we were returning home______I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(B)
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
解析：句意：正是在我们回家的时候，我才意识到救人于危难是一件多么美妙的事情。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，若去掉it was…that句子结构依然完整，由此可推断本句为强调句，其中时间状语when we were returning home为被强调部分，空格处则应为连词that。故选B。
8.He stood waving until the train was out of______.(A)
A. sight
B. glimpse
C. scene
D. reach
解析：句意：他站在那儿挥手，直到火车消失在远方。词义辨析题。out of sight：看不到；out of reach：够不着。其他两项无此搭配。根据句意可知，选A。
9.______ she had a solid background in mathematics, her lab skills were relatively undeveloped.(D)
A. As
B. Since
C. That
D. While
解析：句意：尽管她有很坚实的数学基础，但是她的实验技能相对来说不够成熟。词义辨析题。as：随着，因为；since：既然，由于；that作连词时无词义；while表示两种情况的对比或一种转折关系。根据句意可知，空处表转折，故选D。
10.The preparations for the trip will be______till next week.(C)
A. put out
B. put away
C. put off
D. put up
解析：句意：旅行的准备将推迟到下个星期。词义辨析题。put out：扑灭，关(灯)；put away：收拾，整理，放在一边；put off：推迟；put up：盖起，张贴(布告等)。根据句意可知，选C。
11.Such a reliable person as him won’t make______promises.(B)
A. bare
B. empty
C. blank
D. vacant
解析：句意：像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。词义辨析题。bare：裸露的，光秃秃的；empty：空洞的，说话不算数的；blank：空白的；vacant：空着的，(职位)空缺的。根据句意可知，选B。
12.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You______with us.(A)
A. should have come
B. must come
C. must have come
D. should come
解析：句意：在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起去。情态动词题。should have done表示“过去本该做某事而实际上未做”，故选A。
13.One new______to learning a foreig
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