山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷44
词汇语法
1.We shall appreciate______from you soon.(D)
A. being heard
B. to hear
C. having been heard
D. hearing
解析：句意：若能尽快收到您的来信，我们将不胜感激。非谓语动词题。appreciate(感激，感谢)后的动词只能用动名词形式，且应该是一般式。hear from sb．意为“收到某人的来信”。
2.Hardly______to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.(D)
A. did they get
B. they had got
C. they got
D. had they got
解析：句意：他们刚赶到公共汽车站，车就开走了。倒装句型题。在hardly…when(刚……就……，一……就……)句式中，hardly放在句首时，主句的主谓需要倒装，且应用过去完成时。故选D。
3.Fireworks, ______originated centuries ago in China, were brought to Europe by Marco Polo.(A)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. it
解析：句意：发源于几个世纪前的中国的烟花被马可-波罗带到了欧洲。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。关系代词that可以修饰人或物，但是一般不用在非限制性定语从句中；which可以修饰事物，也可以修饰前面的一整句话，甩于非限制性定语从句中。根据题干可知，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词fireworks。
4.Don’t come today. I would rather you______tomorrow.(B)
A. come
B. came
C. to come
D. coming
解析：句意：今天别来了，我宁愿你明天来。虚拟语气题。would rather句型中表示对将来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词应用过去式。
5.This company has two branches: one in Paris and______in New York.(C)
A. another
B. one other
C. the other
D. other
解析：句意：这家公司有两个分公司，一个在巴黎，另一个在纽约。词义辨析题。句子一开始就提示了数的概念，两个子公司。题干出现的不定代词one表示“其中一个”，而两者中的“另一个”要用不定代词the other来表达。another表示不定数目中的“另一个”；one other指不限范围的“另一个”；other作代词时，一般不单独使用。故选C。
6.The young man’ s clothes were scattered about his room______.(B)
A. at will
B. at random
C. with a hurry
D. at time
解析：句意：这个年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放。词义辨析题。at will：任意，随心所欲地，常指主观上的一种状态；at random：胡乱，任意，随意地，多指客观现状；with a hurry：急忙；at time：有时，偶尔。根据句意可知，选B。
7.Reading ______ the lines, this letter is really a request for money.(D)
A. along
B. among
C. behind
D. between
解析：句意：这封信的言外之意其实是要钱。固定搭配题。read between the lines为固定搭配，意为“言外之意，字里行间”。
8.I______to post the letter that I wrote to my parents, but I was too busy.(D)
A. remembered
B. must remember
C. had remembered
D. should have remembered
解析：句意：我本该记得把写给我父母的信寄出去的，但我太忙了。情态动词题。由逗号后面的句子可知，前半句表达的意思应该是“我本应该记得去寄(但是实际上没寄)”。should have done结构表示“过去本应该做某事却没有做”，符合题意。A、C项表示“记得”；B项表示“一定要记得”，与句意不符。故选D。
9.______that this region was so rich in natural resources.(C)
A. Little he knew
B. Little he did know
C. Little did he know
D. Little he had known
解析：句意：他不知道这个地区的自然资源这么丰富。倒装句型题。否定副词或含有否定意义的短语放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。本句是将little放在句首，应用倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语之前。故选C。
10.The furniture that he bought last week______quite modern.(A)
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
解析：句意：他上周买的家具很现代化。动词时态及主谓一致题。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是the furniture，其后是一个that引导的定语从句。因为本句是在描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，排除C和D项。另外，furniture为不可数名词，所以当其作主语时，后面的谓语动词应用单数。故选A。
11.Rubber differs from plastics______it is produced naturally and not in the lab.(B)
A. at that
B. in that
C. for that
D. with that
解析：句意：橡胶和塑料不同，因为它是自然生产的，而非产于实验室。词义辨析题。in that：因为，例如：Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes．(批评与自我批评是必要的，因为它能帮我们改正错误。)其他三个选项均构不成固定搭配。故选B。
12.Don’t give me so much information—you’ re______me!(D)
A. mistaking
B. mixing
C. misunderstanding
D. confusing
解析：句意：不要给我如此多的信息——你把我弄糊涂了。词义辨析题。mistake：误解，弄错；mix：混合；misunderstand：误解；confuse：使(某人)迷惑，困惑。根据句意可知，
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