江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷34
词汇语法
1.______the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.(B)
A. Having believed
B. Believing
C. Believed
D. Being believed
解析：句意：“许多人相信地球是扁平的。他们多数担心哥伦布会从地球的边缘跌落。”根据主谓一致原则，从主句的主动时态可知B、C被动式不正确。主句谓语与从句谓语两个动作没有时间先后的差别。不需要完成时态。
2.Until then, his family______from him for six months.(D)
A. didn’t hear
B. hasn’t been hearing
C. hasn’t heard
D. hadn’t heard
解析：句意：“到那个时候为止，他家里已经六个月没有得到他的消息了”。本题考查过去完成时态。根据题干可知谓语动词的动作一直延续到过去的某一时刻才完成。
3.If you want this painkiller, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a______.(D)
A. transaction
B. permit
C. settlement
D. prescription
解析：句意：“如果你想要这种止痛药，你必须要找医生开处方\\
4.If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ______would be getting sick.(D)
A. a lot of more us
B. more a lot of us
C. a lot of us more
D. a lot more of us
解析：句意：“如果自来水像某些人想象中那么危险，我们中很多人会得病”。本题考查比较级用法。A lot修饰的比较级应放在前面，所以D项正确。
5.______for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.(B)
A. Not being
B. Had it not been
C. Without being
D. Not having been
解析：句意：“要不是我病了，我一定会帮他一把的”。本题考查了虚拟语气用法。若提到的假设与过去的情况相反，虚拟语气结构应该为：if主语had+v-ed，……would have+v—ed．其中，if可以省略。此时需要将句中的had提到主语之前。
6.You have nothing to______ by refusing to listen to our advice.(A)
A. gain
B. grasp
C. seize
D. earn
解析：句意：“不听我们的劝告，你将一事无成”。本题考查词义辨析。A项意为获得、取得，B项意为抓住、掌握，C项意为抓紧、紧握，D项意为赚取、赢得。
7.You don’t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you______ on business first.(C)
A. would go
B. will go
C. went
D. have gone
解析：句意：“你不必这么着急，我宁愿你先去上班”。本题考查would rather用法。would rather要求从句使用虚拟语气，动词时态为过去时、过去完成时。根据前半句时态don’t，would rather后应该使用过去时。
8.______in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.(C)
A. The girl was educated
B. The girl educated
C. The girl’s being educated
D. The girl to be educated
解析：句意：“那个女孩在简朴的生活环境中接受教育，这是他父母所期望的”。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。整个句子的主语是“______in an atmosphere of simple living”，选项A不能充当主语。B、D选项修饰的中心词为The girl，与句意不符。C项修饰的中心词为being educated。
9.I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t______anything.(C)
A. lack
B. withdraw
C. omit
D. leak
解析：句意：“我希望你打字的时候更认真点，不要有遗漏”。本题考查语义辨析。A项意为缺少、缺乏，B项意为离开、脱离，C项意为省略、遗漏，D项意为渗漏、漏出。
10.It is reported that______ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.(C)
A. the most
B. most of
C. most
D. the most of
解析：句意：“据报道，大多数被收养的孩子都想要知道自己的亲身父母是谁。”本题考查most的用法。表示数量时候其前不能使用定冠词the，如果是使用most of则需要在其所修饰的名词前面加上定冠词the。
11.This crop does not do well in soils ______ the one for which it has been specially developed.(B)
A. outside
B. other than
C. beyond
D. rather than
解析：句意：“这种庄稼是在特殊土壤中培育的，所以只有在那种土壤中才能长得好。\\
12.His remarks left me______about his real purpose.(D)
A. wondered
B. wonder
C. to wonder
D. wondering
解析：句意：“他的一番话让我捉摸不透他的真正意图\\
13.Not that John doesn’t want to help you, ______ it’s beyond his power.(A)
A. but that
B. for that
C. and that
D. in that
解析：句意：“不是约翰不想帮你，而是他没有能力帮你。\\
14.Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are
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