江苏专转本(英语)模拟试卷40
词汇语法
1.The theory was attacked ten years ago when it was first______, but gradually it was improved.(C)
A. promoted
B. enhanced
C. advanced
D. conceived
解析:动词辨析,C.advance推进,提出,如:advance a theory提出一种理论;A.promote提升,增进;B.enhance提高,增强,如:enhance one’s confidence增强信心:D.conceive构想,怀胎,如:conceive an idea想出一个主意。
2.______ preparations are now being made for the President’s official visit to three foreign countries.(A)
A. Elaborate
B. Graceful
C. Royal
D. Tedious
解析:形容词辨析,A.Elaborate详尽的,精心计划的,如:an elaborate design精心的设计;B.Graceful优美的,得体的,如:seek a graceful exit寻求体面的退出;C.royal皇家的,王室的;D.tedious冗长乏味的。
3.The bus is so crowded that there is______ sufficient room for you.(C)
A. rarely
B. seldom
C. scarcely
D. some
解析:副词辨析,rarely和seldom表示“很少”,都是频度副词,不能用于本句,而且两词意义、用法相同,也不能成为答案。searcely为程度副词,意为“几乎不”,为正确答案。
4.Poor health and lack of money may both be______ to educational progress.(D)
A. restraints
B. stains
C. scarcities
D. barriers
解析:名词辨析,四选项的意思分别为:A.rest=raints束缚,约束;B.stains污点;C.scarcities稀少;D.barriers障碍,根据句子的前因后果,只能填入barriers一词。
5.As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I can ______ it with my own experiences of navigation.(D)
A. deny
B. reject
C. object
D. refute
解析:动词辨析,D.refute驳斥;否认……的正确性,如:refute an argument驳斥一种论点;A.deny否认;拒绝某人要求,如:deny sb.admission拒绝某人入场;B.reject拒绝;拒绝考虑,如:He was rejected for the navy because he is sea sick.由于晕船他未被海军录取;C.object反对,不赞成,后接介词to或宾语从句。
6.In the past decades, the farms of the world have succeeded in producing enough food to feed______all of the planet’s people.(D)
A. relevantly
B. externally
C. utterly
D. virtually
解析:副词辨析,D.virtually几乎,差不多.实际上;A.relevantly有关地,适宜地;B.externally外部地,外表地;C. utterly完全地,彻底地utterly ignorant of sth.对……全然不知。
7.The poor girl couldn’t ______ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.(D)
A. withdraw
B. hold
C. withhold
D. refrain
解析:动词辨析,A、C项属形近动词。四选词的意思分别是:A.withdraw抑制,制止;B hold拿。坚持,抱,它不能和from搭配;C.withhold抑制,制止;D.refrain抑制,忍住。
8.We would contact your nearest relative______ any accident occurring.(A)
A. in the event of
B. in the course of
C. in the place of
D. in the light of
解析:介词短语辨析,in the event of表示“万一,如果,一旦”;in the course of表示“在……过程中,在……期间”;in the place of中,冠词多余,也不符合本句意义;in the light of表示“根据,按照”,如:in the light of customers根据顾客的要求。
9.The doctors drew the conclusion that the young man’s blindness was______.(D)
A. consistent
B. partial
C. internal
D. temporary
解析:形容词辨析,D.temporary暂时的,临时的;A.consistent一贯的,一致的;B.partial部分的;偏心的;C.internal内部的;固有的。
10.The Second World War, ______ the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country’s human resources.(C)
A. so as
B. as were
C. as did
D. same as
解析:as用法,as可连接表示方式.再根据主句中动词“prompted”一词,所以答案为as did。
11.She met with no challenge because her arguments______ sound facts.(B)
A. put forward
B. rested on
C. made for
D. conjured up
解析:短语辨析,B.rest on近似于depend on,rely on或be based on;A.put forward提出;推荐,如:put sb.forward as a candidate推举某人为候选人;C.make for走向,扑向;有助于;D.conjured up想象,想出,如:con
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