江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷40
词汇语法
1.The theory was attacked ten years ago when it was first______, but gradually it was improved.(C)
A. promoted
B. enhanced
C. advanced
D. conceived
解析：动词辨析，C．advance推进，提出，如：advance a theory提出一种理论；A．promote提升，增进；B．enhance提高，增强，如：enhance one’s confidence增强信心：D．conceive构想，怀胎，如：conceive an idea想出一个主意。
2.______ preparations are now being made for the President’s official visit to three foreign countries.(A)
A. Elaborate
B. Graceful
C. Royal
D. Tedious
解析：形容词辨析，A．Elaborate详尽的，精心计划的，如：an elaborate design精心的设计；B．Graceful优美的，得体的，如：seek a graceful exit寻求体面的退出；C．royal皇家的，王室的；D．tedious冗长乏味的。
3.The bus is so crowded that there is______ sufficient room for you.(C)
A. rarely
B. seldom
C. scarcely
D. some
解析：副词辨析，rarely和seldom表示“很少”，都是频度副词，不能用于本句，而且两词意义、用法相同，也不能成为答案。searcely为程度副词，意为“几乎不”，为正确答案。
4.Poor health and lack of money may both be______ to educational progress.(D)
A. restraints
B. stains
C. scarcities
D. barriers
解析：名词辨析，四选项的意思分别为：A．rest=raints束缚，约束；B.stains污点；C．scarcities稀少；D．barriers障碍，根据句子的前因后果，只能填入barriers一词。
5.As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I can ______ it with my own experiences of navigation.(D)
A. deny
B. reject
C. object
D. refute
解析：动词辨析，D．refute驳斥；否认……的正确性，如：refute an argument驳斥一种论点；A．deny否认；拒绝某人要求，如：deny sb．admission拒绝某人入场；B．reject拒绝；拒绝考虑，如：He was rejected for the navy because he is sea sick．由于晕船他未被海军录取；C．object反对，不赞成，后接介词to或宾语从句。
6.In the past decades, the farms of the world have succeeded in producing enough food to feed______all of the planet’s people.(D)
A. relevantly
B. externally
C. utterly
D. virtually
解析：副词辨析，D．virtually几乎，差不多．实际上；A．relevantly有关地，适宜地；B．externally外部地，外表地；C. utterly完全地，彻底地utterly ignorant of sth．对……全然不知。
7.The poor girl couldn’t ______ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.(D)
A. withdraw
B. hold
C. withhold
D. refrain
解析：动词辨析，A、C项属形近动词。四选词的意思分别是：A．withdraw抑制，制止；B hold拿。坚持，抱，它不能和from搭配；C．withhold抑制，制止；D．refrain抑制，忍住。
8.We would contact your nearest relative______ any accident occurring.(A)
A. in the event of
B. in the course of
C. in the place of
D. in the light of
解析：介词短语辨析，in the event of表示“万一，如果，一旦”；in the course of表示“在……过程中，在……期间”；in the place of中，冠词多余，也不符合本句意义；in the light of表示“根据，按照”，如：in the light of customers根据顾客的要求。
9.The doctors drew the conclusion that the young man’s blindness was______.(D)
A. consistent
B. partial
C. internal
D. temporary
解析：形容词辨析，D．temporary暂时的，临时的；A.consistent一贯的，一致的；B．partial部分的；偏心的；C．internal内部的；固有的。
10.The Second World War, ______ the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country’s human resources.(C)
A. so as
B. as were
C. as did
D. same as
解析：as用法，as可连接表示方式．再根据主句中动词“prompted”一词，所以答案为as did。
11.She met with no challenge because her arguments______ sound facts.(B)
A. put forward
B. rested on
C. made for
D. conjured up
解析：短语辨析，B．rest on近似于depend on，rely on或be based on；A．put forward提出；推荐，如：put sb．forward as a candidate推举某人为候选人；C．make for走向，扑向；有助于；D．conjured up想象，想出，如：con
本文档预览：3500字符，共33973字符，源文件无水印，下载后包含无答案版和有答案版，查看完整word版点下载
